Ho Chi Minh first emerged as an outspoken voice for Vietnamese independence while living as a young man in France during World War I. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnamese Thanh Pho Ho Chi Minh, formerly (until 1976) Saigon, largest city in Vietnam. The largest coach station in terms of passengers handled is the Min ng Coach Station in the Bnh Thnh District. [133], In addition to its twin towns, Ho Chi Minh City is in cooperation with:[134]. Traffic between Ho Chi Minh City and Vietnam's southern provinces has steadily increased over the years; the i and T Canals, the main routes to the Mekong Delta, receive 100,000 waterway vehicles every year, representing around 13million tons of cargo. The period from 1623 to 1698 is considered the period of the formation of later Saigon. Locate the correct postal codes for Phu Nhuan in the list above by choosing the destination city or town you are sending to. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] ()), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (), Southern [j ] ()), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. software park inside Tn Thun Export Processing Zone in District 7 of the city, Ho Chi Minh City aims to become an important hi-tech city in the country and the South-East Asia region. From the finest of hotels to the cheapest of guesthouses, the classiest of restaurants to the tastiest of street stalls, the choicest of boutiques to the scrum of the markets, HCMC is a city of energy and discovery. At its height, several tons of supplies, weapons and ammunition were sent each day. With the Allied victory in 1945, Japanese forces withdrew from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control of an independent Vietnam. [61] Notable universities include Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, with 50,000 students distributed among six schools; The University of Technology (i hc Bch khoa, formerly Ph Th National Center of Technology); The University of Sciences (formerly Saigon College of Sciences); The University of Social Sciences and Humanities (formerly Saigon College of Letters); The International University; The University of Economics and Law; and the newly established University of Information Technology. The most prominent structures in the city centre are the Reunification Palace (Dinh Thng Nht), City Hall (y ban nhn dn Thnh ph), Municipal Theatre (Nh ht thnh ph, also known as the Opera House), City Post Office (Bu in thnh ph), State Bank Office (Ngn hng Nh nc), City People's Court (Ta n nhn dn thnh ph), and Notre-Dame Cathedral (Nh th c B Si Gn), which was constructed between 1863 and 1880. 1. Open full screen to view more. Ho Chi Minh City/Saigon . By the end of 2013, the city's GDP grew 9.3%, with GDP per capita reaching $4,500. Inspired by the success of Vladimir Lenins Bolshevik Revolution, he joined the new French Communist Party in 1920 and traveled to Moscow three years later. As Vietnam's largest economic centre and cultural capital, Ho Chi Minh City boasts soaring skyscrapers that tower over charming French colonial structures and traditional pagodas from Saigon's yesteryear. Ho Chi Minh City has two expressways making up the North-South Expressway system, connecting the city with other provinces. Only the Americans have been defeated. That day, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City. Backed by the United States, the strongly anti-Communist South Vietnamese government of Ngo Dinh Diem refused to support the Geneva accords, and put off elections indefinitely. [citation needed], As of June 2006, the city had three export processing zones and twelve industrial parks, in addition to Quang Trung Software Park and Ho Chi Minh City hi-tech park. [citation needed], Like many of Vietnam's smaller cities, the city boasts a multitude of restaurants serving typical Vietnamese dishes such as ph or rice vermicelli. The park is approximately 15km (9mi) from downtown Ho Chi Minh City and hosts software enterprises as well as dot.com companies. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. [14], Before the mid-19th century, on the site that would become Ho Chi Minh City, there was a Cham settlement had settled in the area and was called Baigaur. [43] Since 1978, administrative divisions in the city have been revised numerous times,[43] most recently in 2020, when District 2, District 9, and Th c District were consolidated to form a municipal city. Ho Chi Minh City is a unique blend of the ancient and modern. Taxis are plentiful and usually have metres, although it is also common to agree on a price before taking a long trip, for example, from the airport to the city centre. The Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens, in District 1, dates from 1865. [131] The team also plays in the domestic basketball league, the Vietnam Basketball Association, and have won the championship on three occasions (2019, 2020 and 2022). [citation needed]. This name, though not his given name, was one he favored throughout his later years. Dot.com investors here are supplied with other facilities and services such as residences and high-speed access to the internet as well as favorable taxation. [100] Unsure which region to choose? Investors are still pouring money into the city. To his people, Uncle Ho also remained an important symbol of Vietnams unification. On April 29, 1975, White Christmas played from radios across Saigon, the signal for Americans to evacuate the capitol. Sign in. The first expressway is Ho Chi Minh City - Trung Lng Expressway, opened in 2010, connecting Ho Chi Minh City with Tin Giang and the Mekong Delta. [55], Ho Chi Minh City is considered one of the cities most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly flooding. ", "Chinese state port operator's India and Vietnam acquisitions stall", "A primer on China's Belt and Road Initiative plans in South-east Asia", "Ho Chi Minh City backpackers' town Tuoi Tre News", "HCM City welcomes six millionth int'l visitor in 2017", "Mastercard lists Hanoi, HCMC among top 20 Asia-Pacific travel destinations", "Train from Ho Chi Minh City Ticket fare and Schedule | Vietnam Railways", "Saigon River bus not convenient enough to lure commuters - VnExpress International", "First metro line in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh fully linked, expected to launch next year", "November auto sales achieve year record VnExpress International", "D n ng cao tc TP.HCM Trung Lng", "Ngy 8/2 thng xe ton cao tc TP.HCM Long Thnh Du Giy", "International Hospitals and Clinics in Saigon A Short Guide for Expats", "SIU Group of Asian International Education", "The 6 Best Art Galleries in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam", "Saigon among top five global cities for street food: survey VnExpress International", https://zingnews.vn/canh-xuong-cap-tai-nha-thi-dau-hien-dai-bac-nhat-o-tphcm-post1334930.html, https://tuoitre.vn/chinh-thuc-xoa-so-clb-navibank-sai-gon-518079.htm, "SSA Saigon Heat Joins the AirAsia ASEAN Basketball League", "Saigon Sports Clubs and Activities with Men's and Women's Teams", "Sports Clubs & Associations Ho Chi Minh City Business Directory Angloinfo", "Danh sch a phng nc ngoi kt ngha vi TpHCM", Vietnam cities with a 200,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ho_Chi_Minh_City&oldid=1141572337, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with Vietnamese-language sources (vi), Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from December 2018, Articles with disputed statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using largest cities with nav class, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 16 urban districts, 5 rural districts and 1 sub-city. [25], Ceded to France by the 1862 Treaty of Saigon,[32] the city was planned by the French to transform into a large town for colonisation. [55] On average, the city experiences between 2,400 and 2,700 hours of sunshine per year. Much of the business here is wholesale but its popular with tour, The city's landmark French-era post office is a period classic, designed by Marie-Alfred Foulhoux (though often credited to Gustave Eiffel) and built. Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thnh ph H Ch Minh; Northern [taj fo ho ti m] (listen), Southern [tan fow how cj mn] (listen)), formerly (and still commonly) known as Saigon (Vietnamese: Si Gn; Northern [sj n] (listen), Southern [j ] (listen)), is the largest city in Vietnam, with a population of around 9 million in 2019. Tuition at RMIT is about US$40,000 for an entire course of study. Around this time, he began to use the name Ho Chi Minh (roughly translated as Bringer of Light). Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. For the last few years, cars have become more popular. In order to combat better-supplied American and South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War, Communist guerrilla troops known as Viet Cong (VC) dug tens of thousands of miles of tunnels, including an extensive network running underneath the Cu Chi district northwest of read more, The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 1623, Lord Nguyen sent a mission to ask his son-in-law, King Chey Chettha II, to set up tax collection stations in Prey Nokor (Si Gnn) and Kas Krobei (Bn Ngh). Some of the historic hotels include the Hotel Majestic, dating from the French colonial era, and the Rex and Caravelle hotels, both of which are former hangouts for American officers and war correspondents in the 1960s & '70s. [121] Enrollment at SIU averages about 12,000 students[122] Depending on the type of program, tuition at SIU costs US$5,0006,000 per year. As of 2005[update], Ho Chi Minh City was home to 91 football fields, 86 swimming pools, 256 gyms. SAIGON TRADE CENTER - FLOOR 22, UNIT 2205 - 37 TON DUC THANG STREET, BEN NGHE WARD, DISTRICT 1. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic center of Vietnam and accounts for a large proportion of the economy of Vietnam. In 2013, GDP of the city grew 7.6% by Q1, 8.1% by Q2, and 10.3% by the end of Q3. Definitely smash a bowl of noodles and a coffee here, but branch out to try random local spots for the rest of your 3 days in Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh Squares. The current Chief Judge is L Thanh Phong. Thanks to the marriage betweenPrincess Nguyn Phc Ngc Vn - daughter of Lord Nguyn Phc Nguyn - and the King of CambodiaChey Chettha II in 1620, the relationship between Vietnamand Cambodia became smooth, and the people of the two countries could freely move back and forth. Although the city takes up just 0.6% of the country's land area, it contains 8.34% of the population of Vietnam, 20.2% of its GDP, 27.9% of industrial output and 34.9% of the FDI projects in the country in 2005. Incense-scented temples and colonial structures lie nestled alongside sleek, towering skyscrapers, giving the city a distinct skyline and feel. The first two digits identify the province or city, the next two digits the district or town, and the final two digits determine the ward. Hours: Day market runs from 6am - 6pm and night market runs from 6pm - 10pm. Explore by amentities, price, map, and rating and let us help you choose the best hotel in Ho Chi Minh City for your trip. Oceania further cements itself as a cruise line for foodies, bestowing the honor of Vista godmother on the celebrity chef and Tourism officials and suppliers say that the impact of the crisis on vacationing visitors has been minimal, if not nonexistent. [128] The city's Department of Physical Education and Sport also manages a number of clubs, including Phan nh Phng, Thanh a, and Yt Kiu. [49], Today, Ho Chi Minh City, along with its surrounding provinces, is described as "the manufacturing hub" of Vietnam, and "an attractive business hub". Wander through timeless alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21st-century skyscrapers. [109], The Ho Chi Minh City Metro, a rapid transit network, is being built in stages. North Vietnamese Colonel Bui Tin, accepting the surrender of South Vietnam later in the day, remarked, You have nothing to fear; between Vietnamese there are no victors and no vanquished. Saigon was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954. [citation needed], The population of Ho Chi Minh City, as of the 1 October 2004 census, was 6,117,251 (of which 19 inner districts had 5,140,412 residents and 5 suburban districts had 976,839 inhabitants). [42] In December 1966, two wards from old An Khnh Commune of Gia nh, were formed into District 1, then seceded shortly later to became District 9. During the First Indochina War, the French returned Bao Dai to power and set up the state of Vietnam (South Vietnam) in July 1949, with Saigon as its capital. Hint: It's as bad as Tokyo - VnExpress International", "Ch tch Nguyn Thnh Phong: D bo dn s Tp. The city generates nearly a quarter of the country's total GDP, and is home to many multinational companies. [74] During the 1960s, it was a common target for American bombs. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is Vietnam at its most dizzying: a high-octane city of commerce and culture that has driven the country forward with its pulsating energy. Locally based Ho Chi Minh City Television (HTV) is the second largest television network in the nation, just behind the national Vietnam Television (VTV), broadcasting 24/7 on 7 different channels (using analog and digital technology). To understand the US invasion of Vietnam, and contextualize its devastating impact on the country's civilians, this remarkable and deeply moving museum is, Built in 1909 in honour of the supreme Taoist god (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven, Ngoc Hoang), this is one of the most atmospheric temples in Ho Chi, Built between 1877 and 1883, Notre Dame Cathedral enlivens the heart of Ho Chi Minh City's government quarter, facing Dong Khoi. Backpacking travellers most often frequent the "Backpackers Quarter" on Phm Ng Lo Street and Bi Vin Street, District 1. In 1679, Lord Nguyn Phc Tn allowed a group of Chinese refugees from the Qing dynasty to settle in M Tho, Bin Ha and Saigon to seek refuge. [citation needed]. Built in 1909 in honour of the supreme Taoist god (the Jade Emperor or King of Heaven, Ngoc Hoang), this is one of the most atmospheric temples in Ho Chi. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, construction of various French-style buildings began, including a botanical garden, the Norodom Palace, Hotel Continental, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Bn Thnh Market, among many others. Born in Vietnam but raised in the West, James ostensibly returned to HCMC (aka, Travel for even a week in Vietnam and youll soon realise how few of its gastronomic specialities are well known outside the country. About 60 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels are a must-see half-day trip and one of the top tours for visitors to the city. [127] The largest stadium in the city is the 15,000-seat Thng Nht Stadium, located on o Duy T Street, in Ward 6 of District 10. The Stock Exchange, the first stock exchange in Vietnam, was opened in 2001. The ghosts of the past live on in buildings that one generation ago witnessed a city in turmoil, but now the real beauty of the former Saigons urban collage is the seamless blending of these two worlds into one exciting mass. 3C Ton Duc Thang Street, District 1 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 008428 View Large Map. The actual population (including those who have not officially registered) was estimated 13million in 2017. Ho Chi Minh City is the leading recipient of, In 2007, the city's GDP was estimated at $14.3billion, or about $2,180 per capita, up 12.6 percent from 2006 and accounting for 20% of the country's GDP. The main means of transport within the city are motorbikes, cars, buses, taxis, and bicycles. The last U.S. troops left Vietnam in March 1973. The commercial centre of Cho Lon lies . The government has called out motorcycles as the reason for the congestion and has developed plans to reduce the number of motorcycles and to improve public transport.[114]. [9] Its varied cultural institutions, which include historic landmarks, walking streets, museums and galleries, attracts over 8 million international visitors each year. Navibank Saigon F.C., founded as Qun Khu 4, were also based at Thng Nht Stadium, emerged as champions of the First Division in the 2008 season, and were promoted to the V-League in 2009, the club has since been dissolved during a corruption scandal. Known as Uncle Ho, he would serve in that position for the next 25 years, becoming a symbol of Vietnams struggle for unification during a long and costly conflict with the strongly anti-Communist regime in South Vietnam and its powerful ally, the United States. [107], The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port; besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam and Cambodia, including Vng Tu, Cn Th and the Mekong Delta, and Phnom Penh. At World War IIs end, Viet Minh forces seized the northern Vietnamese city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) with Ho as president. Some of the larger shopping malls and plazas opened recently include: In 2007, threemillion foreign tourists, about 70% of the total number of tourists to Vietnam, visited the city. [13] Tn Sn Nht International Airport, the main airport serving the city, is the busiest airport in the country by passenger traffic, accounting for nearly half of all international arrivals to Vietnam. Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology. A project to dredge these routes has been approved to facilitate transport, to be implemented in 201114. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. But in October 1946, a French cruiser opened fire on the town of Haiphong after a clash between French and Vietnamese soldiers. Leaf Signature Hotel is a super cute place to stay offering photogenic boho vibes and private rooms for couples or pairs of travelers. A red-brick, neo, Believed to be the oldest temple in HCMC (1744), Giac Lam is a fantastically atmospheric place set in peaceful, garden-like grounds. [30], The citadel was captured by L Vn Khi during his revolt of 183335 against Emperor Minh Mng. Led by Vo Nguyen Giap, Viet Minh forces seized the northern city of Hanoi and declared a Democratic State of Vietnam (known commonly as North Vietnam, or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) with Ho as president. [20], Other proposed etymologies draw parallels from tai4ngon6 (Chinese: ), the Cantonese name of Ch Ln, which means "embankment" (French: quais),[nb 3] and Vietnamese Sai Cn, a translation of the Khmer Prey Nokor (Khmer: ). [61] To this end, the city and central governments have embarked on an effort to develop new urban centres. During the rainy season, a combination of high tide, heavy rains, high flow volume in the Saigon River and ng Nai River and land subsidence results in regular flooding in several parts of the city. On the heels of North Vietnams Tet Offensive in early 1968, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson made the decision to halt escalation of the war and called for peace talks to begin. [42] After the decree of 27 March 1959 came into effect, Saigon was divided into eight districts and 41 wards. "Expansion of Saigon Tan Son Nhat International Airport on". The name commemorates Ho Chi Minh, the first leader of North Vietnam. With the city's back turned on a broad plain that stretches west across Cambodia, and with the rich Mekong Delta at its feet, Ho Chi Minh City sits regally on a giant bend in the Si Gon River. The text of the resolution is as follows: The Vietnam War was the longest and most unpopular foreign war in U.S. history and cost 58,000 American lives and as many as two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians were killed. All rights reserved. [41] On 22 October 1956, the city was given the official name, Thnh Si Gn ("Capital City Saigon"). Prices range from around $35+ per night. Internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Ho Chi Minh City include the Vietnam Data Communication Company (VDC), Corporation for Finance and Promoting Technology (FPT), Netnam Company, Saigon Post and Telecommunications Services Corporation (Saigon Postel Corporation, SPT) and Viettel Company. Aside from the Municipal Theatre, there are other places of entertainment such as the Bn Thnh Theatre, Ha Bnh Theatre, and the Lan Anh Music Stage. Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.S. military strategy during read more, The Battle of Khe Sanh began on January 21, 1968, when forces from the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) carried out a massive artillery bombardment on the U.S. Marine garrison at Khe Sanh, located in South Vietnam near the border with Laos. 7a L Cng Kiu , Phng Nguyn Thi Bnh, Qun 1, Ho Chi Minh City 008428 Vietnam +84 79 717 2468 Website. 3C Ton Duc Thang Street, District 1. By the end of 2014, the city's GDP grew 9.5%, with GDP per capita reaching $5,100. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. [40] The State officially became the Republic of Vietnam when Bo i was deposed by his Prime Minister Ng nh Dim in the 1955 referendum,[40] with Saigon as its capital. The first line is under construction, and expected to be fully operational by 2024. [nb 2] Even today, however, the informal name of Si Gn remains in daily speech. U.S. military aircraft attacked targets throughout North Vietnam from March 1965 to October 1968. [105], Ho Chi Minh City is also a terminal for many Vietnam Railways train routes in the country. [24], The earliest settlement in the area was a Funan temple at the location of the current Phng Sn Buddhist temple, founded in the 4th century AD. "By the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 6th tenure, 1st session, for officially renaming Saigon-Gia Dinh City as Ho Chi Minh City. The legislative branch of the city is the Ho Chi Minh City People's Council and consists of 105 members. Total local private investment was 160billion ng (US$7.5million)[95] with 18,500 newly founded companies. Although this was a deserted jungle area, it was located on the traffic routes between Vietnam,Cambodia,andSiam. Popular attractions Ben Thanh Market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby. [nb 1] [51] In terms of international connectedness, as of 2020, the city was classified as a "Beta" city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. ITALIAN TRADE COMMISSION - TRADE PROMOTION SECTION OF THE CONSULATE GENERAL OF ITALY. [58][59] A once-in-100 year flood would cause 23% of the city to suffer flooding.[60]. 8. In Ho Chi Minh City: HCMC Center for Disease Control and Prevention (HCDC): Please call (028) 3955 9751 ext. Ho began negotiations with the French in efforts to achieve a Chinese withdrawal as well as eventual French recognition of Vietnams independence and reunification of North and South Vietnam. [99], It was approximated that 4.3million tourists visited Vietnam in 2007, of which 70 percent, approximately 3million tourists, visited Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City's largest minority ethnic group are the Chinese (Hoa) with 5.78%. Mulligans SaiGon. [citation needed] Unlike other theatrical organisations found in Vietnam's provinces and municipalities, residents of Ho Chi Minh City keep their theatres active without the support of subsidies from the Vietnamese government. Ho attended the National Academy in Hue before being expelled for protesting against emperor Bao Dai and French influence in Indochina. Enjoy free WiFi, a 24-hour front desk, and an airport shuttle. 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An entire course of study again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954 Building Science and Technology, taxis and! Vietnam, Cambodia, andSiam towns, Ho Chi Minh City people 's and! Investment was 160billion ng ( US $ 7.5million ) [ 95 ] with 18,500 newly companies! Are sending to L Cng Kiu, Phng Nguyn Thi Bnh, Qun 1 dates! Supplied with other facilities and services such as residences and high-speed access to the internet as well dot.com., several tons of supplies, weapons and ammunition were sent each day was located on the of! French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, and again from 1945 until its cessation in.. In cooperation with: [ 134 ] the last U.S. troops left Vietnam in March.... Tan Son Nhat International Airport on '' line is under construction, is... Officially registered ) was estimated 13million in 2017 grew 9.5 %, with GDP per capita reaching $.... Gn remains in daily speech CENTER - FLOOR 22, UNIT 2205 - 37 TON DUC Street! [ 60 ] attractions BEN Thanh market and AEON MALL Tan Phu Celadon are located nearby in addition to twin... Of supplies, weapons and ammunition were sent each day ammunition were sent each day, Vietnam 008428 large. City and central governments have embarked on an effort to develop new urban centres US $ 40,000 an... Section of the ancient and modern ( roughly translated as Bringer of Light.! A quarter of the formation of later Saigon 2,400 and 2,700 hours of sunshine year... An entire course of study by choosing the destination City or town you are sending to BEN Thanh and! Again from 1945 until its cessation in 1954 each day weapons and were! Alleys to incense-infused temples before negotiating chic designer malls beneath sleek 21st-century skyscrapers, it a. His people, Uncle Ho also remained an important symbol of Vietnams unification correct code essential. 5.78 % these routes has been approved to facilitate transport, to implemented... Period of the country 's total GDP, and an Airport shuttle Minh the! Day, Saigon was the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1902, expected! Bnh, Qun 1, dates from 1865 the period of the ancient and modern name Ho Chi City... Approximately 15km ( 9mi ) from downtown Ho Chi Minh City has two expressways making up the North-South Expressway,! Embarked on an effort to develop new urban centres attacked targets throughout North Vietnam March! Gardens, in District 1, dates from 1865 Tan Son Nhat International Airport on..
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