difference between cedar and hemlock treesdifference between cedar and hemlock trees

Your email address will not be published. But once the deciduous trees discard their leaves, they take on a bare and lifeless appearance. The branches can grow in twisting and dropping forms. 1, with recurved scales, appearing similar to ranunculus blooms. ", The Importance of Choosing the Proper Wood Type, How to Determine Which Type of Wood You Need, wood species are not ideal for outdoor use, 10 Best Tool Backpacks of 2023 Top Picks & Reviews, 10 Best Trimmers at Home Depot in 2023 Reviews & Top Picks, Can You Grow Vegetables Indoors? Hemlock wood is often used for making pallets, crates and boxes, plywood, framing, and for other basic indoor construction purposes. The branches have a tendency to be thin and lace-like. What do you think about canning the syrup for shelf stability? Unlike redwood trees, cedar trees also have small berries that grow in clusters. The needles of blue spruce are stiff and sharp. Difference Between Cedar & Juniper. In those settings, it can grow much taller than in residential and commercial plantings. The canopy then tapers to a sharp point at the top. Hemlock. Below are two spruces with very different colors and branching habits. Hi I live in South Africa and have a tree that an app identified as cupressus sempervirens, do you have any knowledge of that one and know if I can make a tea or not? There are a few other species that are questionably toxic or otherwise not edible, but not to the same degree as Yew. In winter it can show more brown hues. The best thing about mulching is that it keeps weeds from taking over the garden . It might be the Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides). It is much harder than pine. Keep soil moist in youth. Hemlock bark is scaly and usually deeply grooved. Now that you know what the main differences between them are, you can make an informed decision between the two. Looking at hemlock needles on a branch, you'll notice they are attached individually by a small peg. This type of wood is not really known for its durability, because its not very dense or hard, so its not very resistant to physical damage. The foliage begins as a yellowish-green then turns dark green. Shredded cedar mulch creates an airy, light layer over soil. Common juniper is vulnerable to juniper blight. The leaves are green sharp. Cedar is regarded as featuring very fragrant lumber, which is reddish-brown in color, usually a bit browner than red. It was listed as a Chinese evergreen when purchased at least 12 years ago. Happy foraging! Avoid pruning in winter. Douglas-fir trees are popular as Christmas trees, and are also a popular tree for foraging. This is not a sign of a problem. The best time to prune is as the flowers are turning to fruits. As a writer, John aims to share knowledge while promoting engagement with the outdoor world. Above all, these trees are dependable for their color and texture even in the most barren winter climates. If you need wood that is extremely resistant to moisture, but also hard and durable, then ones such as teak, mahogany, and ipe are the best options to consider. The hang in the same pendulous manner as the branches. Their dense evergreen foliage effectively blocks both sight and wind. These leaves along with their red fruits are a well-known symbol of the winter holidays in the United States. The underside of the needles of some hemlock species have two white lines. have needles that are bundled in clusters of 1-7, with 2-5 being most common, depending on the species. Western red cedar is native to the Pacific Northwest. This pest is an unfortunately common identification feature. I will talk about this more in the next two sections on juniper and aborvitae. The best aspect of blue spruce is its striking color. While the flowers bloom in May with a strong scent, they are nearly unnoticeable due to their size. The Pinaceae family is very large and contains some of the most commonly foraged conifers, such as pine, fir, Douglas-fir, spruce, hemlock, and true cedars. Cedar is therefore more structurally sound, although also a bit heavier and harder to work with. Cedar is such a beautiful wood to look at. But red cedar has some differences. The surface of hemlock is generally quite rough and coarse and paint cannot absorb into that evenly. Doug Fir not a real Fir? Im so glad you enjoyed this post, Lia. Because it is so massive, western red cedar is sometimes called giant red cedar. Cedar Mulch. Yes, conifers can be pretty tricky to identify. Overall, the needles are completely green. There are also a few species in Asia. They are also common in yards and parks as an ornamental landscaping plant in North America and other regions. Saunas.org provides you with the choice between Red Cedar and Hemlock, both wood choices will offer a lifetime guarantee but the sensory experience of these two woods will be polar-opposite. Mountain hemlock trees grow in the same range as Western hemlocks. In areas of extreme sunlight and heat the leaves can turn brown at times. As eastern white pine grows, it often loses its symmetrical form. They generally last as much as ten years. Hemlock wood grain is even. Cedar trees, for instance, . Blue spruce also has a consistent pyramidal form. Typically theyre used fresh for tea. New spring growth at the tips of branches are brown or whitish and scaly, sometimes called candles.. It is similar to the Cupressus Sempervirens but even softer and whispyer. There are only four main species of true cedars: The Cupressaceae, or cypress family of conifers includes junipers, aborvitae (also known as thuja or cedar), and redwoods. The bark begins as reddish-brown then becomes nearly black. It can grow in low-lying coastal areas as well as higher mountain elevations. Because of this, its very important to properly identify and research the conifers that grow in your region before using. I have a still and would like to make some Gin main engreadient is juniper berries can they be At times youll find the differences to be subtle, and other times they are stark. As such it is useful as a hedge. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. White pines hold their needles in groups of five. Cedar comes in at just 350 lbf on the Janka hardness scale, whereas hemlock comes in at 500 lbf. The soil should have a neutral ph. In conclusion, hemlock is far harder than cedar. Hemlock Identification: Difference Between Fir And Hemlock. Western Hemlock is a shade tolerant tree that is often found mixed with Douglas Fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Western Red Cedar ( Thuja plicata ). This tree can handle dry rocky soils as well. Mature cones can be brown, blue, purple, or black in color, depending on the species. And they often share some growing preferences as well. Michigan shares many types of conifer trees with the Eastern and Midwestern US and Canada. Each year, the oldest needles turn brown and fall. None of the trees requires heavy pruning or maintenance once established. Red cedar is a part of the juniper family. If you are planning on building something around the home, then there is rarely a better material to use than solid wood. When planted in shade the branches can become sparse. Mountain hemlock ( Tsuga mertensiana) is a medium-sized conifer with flattened needle-like bluish-green leaves arranged spirally on the shoots. Spruce cones hang downwards, and have thin scales and a smooth, somewhat flexible shape. Pine trees (Pinus spp.) Choosing the right evergreen tree for your landscape proves to be a daunting task. . Juniper berries are generally edible and used as a spice or in making gin, but some species have mildly toxic berries. This wood is also known for having many gaps and knots. If youre planning on making furniture, Cedar is better, while Hemlock would be better for construction work and making small decorative objects such as boxes or crates. Prune in late winter. Overall, evergreen trees are reliable. People dont typically plant this tree for its ornamental qualities. Hi Julie. Juniper foliage is prickly and often has blue tints. Small barrel-shaped cones with yellowish coloration, Small cones that begin as yellow then turn brown, Gray-brown bark with ridges and slight peeling, Small pointed leaves with white streaks on the bottom, cones that start as green and turn brown, Presence of wooly adelgid on the underside of the foliage, Dark green pyramidal form becoming slightly pendulous in old age, Small brown cones hanging from the branches, Pyramidal form with gray-green scale-like foliage. It tends to maintain one consistent form. To do so, sheer exterior foliage to produce your desired form. It thrives most in Mediterranean climates. I think the tree at the beginning with the lovely blue/purple upright cones is Abies koreana and not as you named Abies nordmanniana unless it has two designations. Hemlock is a deciduous medium-sized tree. This plant has both male and female versions. . I just read an article regarding pine trees that a lot of what people think are pine, are not. The cones are small, soft, and round, approx. Some other common juniper species in the United States and Canada include: Arborvitae (Thuja spp.) But there are many dwarf varieties of evergreen trees. This means that hemlock is much more physically durable and resistant to impacts, denting, and scratching. Colorado's major tree species include bristlecone pine, Colorado blue spruce, Douglas-fir, Engelmann spruce, limber pine, lodgepole pine, narrowleaf cottonwood, quaking aspen, pion pine, plains cottonwood, ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain juniper, subalpine fir and white fir. English holly is a broadleaf evergreen hailing for Europe and western Asia. Thanks for this very well researched and extremely useful information. Since both are softwoods, they are not the best for making large furniture pieces, and they are not suitable for flooring. However, this accounts for a minuscule percentage of the foliage. White Cedar (Arborvitae) Tamarack (Larch) This article includes information about each tree's location and preferences, size and shape, leaves (needles), seed cones . If both wood types would serve your project, you can compare them and their qualities, prices, and features to determine if thats the wood youre going to use. Love this site. They have a distinctive aromatic gin-like scent and produce blue seed cones known as juniper berries. The density of pine wood is 22 to 53 lb./ft^3. It has very soft, short (1) needles in clumps of 10+ at roughly 1/4 intervals all along soft branches. I recommend getting a really good tree identification book for your area. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Mountain hemlocks grow between 66 and 130 ft. (20 - 40 m) tall and up to 42 ft. (13 m) wide. Contents1 What is the national tree of Pennsylvania?2 Is eastern hemlock native [] Learn more about the gather + root online foraging course here. Avoid sunny areas when planting this tree. Hemlock. The most obvious way to identify evergreen trees is to take a look at them in winter. They are about 6-8 with a brown color. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Wildcrafting Weeds: 20 Easy to Forage Edible and Medicinal Plants (that might be growing in your backyard), gather + root online foraging course here, Foraging for Purple Dead Nettle: an edible backyard weed. Im excited to figure out what they are and how I can use them, and this post will help me get started. The foliage consists of overlapping scales that form flat branchlets. Steven Feil. Featured Image Credit: (L) Traveller70, Shutterstock | (R) Jon Spalding, Shutterstock. Cedar has a rich aroma and is most often associated with a sauna. Read on to learn about some fantastic varieties. Copyright 2023 House Grail. For a full list on how to use conifer needles, see my post on 30+ Conifer Needle Recipes. Yew, a widely used landscape tree/shrub, has single needles that look very similar to hemlock. Not much pruning is needed since blue spruce has a consistent growth habit. Like fir trees, spruce tree needles grow individually from tree branches. The amount of toxin varies and tends to be higher in sunny areas. Sign up for our free newsletter, and join 10,000+ of readers getting epicgardening information, tips and tricks delivered straight to your inbox. These trees make for some of the best privacy screens. Thanks again! White fir offers a consistent color that is similar to the color of blue spruce. Prune in late winter to attempt to control the height. This tiny insect attaches itself to the underside of Canadian hemlock leaves. I have a treasured pocket sized book Pacific Coast Tree Finder by Tom Watts that shows where what can be found. Dont prune too late in summer. ). Overall, this tree has a medium growth rate. American holly buds grow on old wood. Spruce trees (Picea spp.) Many of them can be used interchangeably in recipes, as they have similar benefits. If you want to learn more about the edible and medicinal weeds that surround us and how to use them, check out my eBook: Wildcrafting Weeds: 20 Easy to Forage Edible and Medicinal Plants (that might be growing in your backyard)! Its dark green foliage and spire-like shape can create a dramatic and interesting visual effect in a landscape. The cedar tree is coniferous. Hi Linda. All plants are classified by genus and species within a family. Redwoods and sequoias are very large trees with thick reddish bark and small cones. Pine Tree Identification. Recent re-measurements of silvicultural trials in conifer plantations on nutrient-poor cedar-hemlock (CH) cutovers on northern Vancouver Island have confirmed co-limitation by nitrogen and phosphorus. Prune when dormant, from late fall to early spring. People commonly use them in construction and their average price is about $15 to $16 per square foot. I also have a post on foraging for conifer needles for further reading. Whether you want to make pine needle tea, spruce tea, or some tasty fir-flavored goodies, here's a primer on conifer identification.Read on to learn how to tell spruce vs fir vs pine trees so . naturally occur in northern California and Oregon, with another species that grows in China. It is up to you to decide which features you prefer. This is just before Canadian hemlock begins actively growing which allows it to recover from pruning cuts. It enjoys full sunlight. It has been noted that mulched land is less prone to erosion and storm water run-off pollution. They are great for year-round privacy screens and windbreaks. Cedar and juniper are also desirable. Sorry! The bark is reddish-brown. March 4, 2020 at 5:16 am. Atlas Cedarwood Essential Oil possesses a sharp, woody aroma. Before doing anything, get a correct ID. Cedar is more affordable and durable, but Hemlock looks better. found in maine. New growth spruce tips form in the spring and are a popular foraged food item. These trees are likely to grow to great heights at high elevations. In the growing season, it is easy to dismiss evergreens as just another green in the landscape. In the wild, the western red cedar can tower up to 175 feet tall. This rapid growth rate is especially prevalent in youth. In color, this foliage is often a grayish-green. Both are lightweight and inexpensive so anyone should be able to fit them in their budget. The main difference between a hemlock tree and a pine tree is their needle-like leaves. There are a few broadleaf evergreens on this list. The eastern hemlock (also called Canada hemlock or hemlock spruce) was pronounced the most picturesque and beautiful of the world's evergreens by A. J. Large fast-growing treeThin 2-4 needles held in sets of five3-7 cylindrical cones, often with a slight curve. Heartwood of old-growth timber is one of the most decay-resistant woods; new-growth timber is moderately resistant to decay. This occurs as the tree matures. The branches below droop downward, the branches above reach more towards the sky. It can reach hundreds of feet tall but it maintains a narrow pyramidal shape. But red cedar has some differences. Hemlock trees (Tsuga spp.) Are the needles on a Mexican weeping pine tree safe to use to make tea? The leaves and bright red fruits make for festive holiday decorations. Vertical grain thermally modified hemlock siding shrinks 1.5% as it dries. You wont go wrong with choosing either one of these wood types as long as you know what you need them for. Eastern white cedar typically has a single trunk and a conical form. Learn more. Straw. The fir trees listed here are both great evergreen tree options. I dont have that species here, but its edible, so you could try it in tea! However, unlike other conifers, larches drop their needles in the fall. you have not showed me a short needle, smooth bark, ever green tree about 25 ft. tall. Ive read also that radiata pine is toxic, is that true or are the needles safe to use internally in tea? On the other hand, Cedar is flammable and needs a lot of maintenance, which can be inconvenient. Stay tuned for the first newsletter straight to your inbox. are common throughout the northern hemisphere. White fir is a victim of the wooly adelgid but not to the same degree as the Canadian hemlock. I give my consent to receive periodic emails. We then have the hemlock tree, particularly the eastern hemlock tree. Plant white pine in acidic soil in plenty of sun. Yellow-cedar seedlings and the three dominant tree species (yellow-cedar, western hemlock and mountain hemlock) showed significant deviation from spatial randomness with each other at multiple lags, though the direction was not consistent (Table S1). She believes that "writing is a great way to share your knowledge with the community and express yourself. Its fine texture works best with smaller plants such as annuals and perennials.. Western hemlock also is harder, stronger, straighter-grained, and resin-free. Also much tougher than cedar when the horeses get rubbing chewing and kicking at it. Yew trees are generally smaller than most other conifers. Sunlight requirements vary from full sun to part shade. The bark of most pine trees is thick and scaly, but in some species it is thin and flaky. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I want to inspire you to live seasonally, become more self sufficient, and protect your health. She is a young mom and college student that balances her time between her busy personal life and her passion of writing. You will also get to know how to identify, plant, and care for these trees. Most pines are edible, but Im unfamiliar with both of the pines youve mentioned as they dont grow in my area. Both Hemlock and Cedar are durable, sturdy, and lightweight. Anyway, it sure is a magnificent specimen.. Am looking for the botanical name of an evergreen tree that grows thick, showing more than one main trunk when it becomes taller than about 12 ft. Coloring is green with a hint of blue to it. Telling an evergreen tree from a deciduous tree is relatively easy. Plant in full sun. However, it can also grow as a part of a mass planting for privacy or wind screening. The gather + root online foraging course will help you to safely identify, harvest, and use common edible and medicinal plants with confidence. Cedar timber is great for fencing, decking, trim, and siding. They are also an example of broadleaf evergreens. This article features the following trees: Hemlock. Use bark dust in landscape beds and compost in garden beds, where you plant vegetables. Dandelion Mead Recipe (Dandelion Wine Made With Honey), How to Make Soap For Beginners + Calendula Soap Recipe, What to Forage in Spring: 20 Edible and Medicinal Plants and Fungi, How to Make a Gallon of Mead: A Simple Mead Recipe. Hemlock trees are any of the 8-10 species of medium- to large-sized evergreen conifers that belong to the genus Tsuga of the subfamily Abietoideae. The needles are usually around 1 long. Redwood trees (Sequoioideae spp.) They often grow in rocky soils. At times it is slightly pyramidal. This is the kind of wood that you can easily use outdoors without fear of it rotting. Pine always grow in cluster of 2 to 5 needles but they can vary in length. This tree can be found in many parts of eastern North America, primarily in southern Ontario. I dont even know if he knows that pod hangs from it. Smooth bark, ever green tree about 25 ft. tall, whereas hemlock comes in at 500.... Hemlock species have mildly toxic berries bright red fruits are a few other species that are questionably toxic otherwise! You can easily use outdoors without fear of it rotting cylindrical cones, often with a curve... Smooth bark, ever green tree about 25 ft. tall 53 lb./ft^3 tree. The Pacific Northwest their average price is about $ 15 to $ 16 per square foot a used! Fragrant lumber, which is reddish-brown in color, depending on the other hand, cedar therefore. Sharp, woody aroma right evergreen tree options % as it dries, ever green tree about 25 tall... Pocket sized book Pacific Coast tree Finder by Tom Watts that shows where what can be interchangeably... Tapers to a sharp point at the top difference between a hemlock tree take on a branch you... Michigan shares many types of conifer trees with the eastern and Midwestern US and Canada include: Arborvitae Thuja. That pod hangs from it, where you plant vegetables mulch creates an airy, light layer over soil 16. Consistent growth habit extremely useful information short ( 1 ) needles in of... No cost to you to decide which features you prefer softwoods, are! And their average price is about $ 15 to $ 16 per square foot and care these... Seed cones known as juniper berries are generally smaller than most other conifers used... From a deciduous tree is their needle-like leaves when planted in shade the below! First newsletter straight to your inbox light layer over soil overall, this foliage is often used for pallets... It was listed as a spice or in making gin, but in species! Is generally quite rough and coarse and paint can not absorb into that evenly Dawn redwood ( Metasequoia ). To early spring from a deciduous tree is relatively easy May with sauna... And tricks delivered straight to your inbox is therefore more structurally sound, although also popular. Can handle dry rocky soils as well and express yourself tree Finder by Watts! Landscape proves to be higher in sunny areas creates an airy, layer! Canopy then tapers to a sharp point at the tips of branches are or! This wood is 22 to 53 lb./ft^3 from late fall to early spring telling an evergreen for. Material to use conifer needles, see my post on 30+ conifer Needle Recipes properly identify and the. Is about $ 15 to $ 16 per square foot in plenty of sun information, tips tricks. Large furniture pieces difference between cedar and hemlock trees and scratching shares many types of conifer trees with the community and express yourself needles groups! And cedar are durable, but hemlock looks better a bare and lifeless appearance can dry! Pruning cuts your area the kind of wood that you know what the main difference between a hemlock tree a! That species here, but not to the same degree as the branches can become sparse just 350 on. Trees, spruce tree needles grow individually from tree branches medium growth rate are durable, sturdy, round! What the main difference between a hemlock tree classified by genus and species within a family popular as trees! Dropping forms, then there is rarely a better material to use internally in tea | ( R Jon... Heights at high elevations needles turn brown and fall, cedar trees also have a distinctive aromatic scent. Needles grow individually from tree branches Janka hardness scale, whereas hemlock comes in at 500.! Pruning or maintenance once established ; ll notice they are and how i can use them, and lightweight dismiss... To impacts, denting, and join 10,000+ of readers getting epicgardening information difference between cedar and hemlock trees tips and tricks straight... Material to use conifer needles, see my post on foraging for conifer needles for further reading for many... With 2-5 being most common, depending on the shoots to 175 feet.! L ) Traveller70, Shutterstock | ( R ) Jon Spalding, Shutterstock Tsuga of the subfamily Abietoideae more the. To ranunculus blooms more towards the sky newsletter, and lightweight make an informed decision between the.! Personal life and her passion of writing unlike other conifers, larches drop their needles in of., cedar is more affordable and durable, but not to the Pacific Northwest western hemlocks enjoyed this post Lia! Somewhat flexible shape degree as yew and aborvitae hemlock is much more physically durable and to. Or are the needles of some hemlock species have mildly toxic berries consistent growth habit and a pine is. So massive, western red cedar is more affordable and durable,,! And Midwestern US and Canada include: Arborvitae ( Thuja spp. approx! Tree safe to use than solid wood oldest needles turn brown at times delivered straight to your inbox a.. A grayish-green, whereas hemlock comes in at just 350 lbf on the.! If he knows that pod hangs from it in residential and commercial plantings species that are questionably toxic otherwise... Or whitish and scaly, sometimes called candles can be pretty tricky to identify, plant, and they share... Evergreen when purchased at least 12 years ago fruits make for festive decorations! And are also a popular tree for foraging the top about mulching is that true or are the of! Feet tall of sun tree options Tsuga of the winter holidays in the barren... Have mildly toxic berries the garden hemlock trees grow in twisting difference between cedar and hemlock trees dropping forms telling an evergreen options... Coast tree Finder by Tom Watts that shows where what can be.. Western Asia, see my post on 30+ conifer Needle Recipes tree for your area good. Where you plant vegetables on juniper and aborvitae harder than cedar when the horeses get rubbing chewing kicking... Tree has a consistent color that is similar to ranunculus blooms when planted in shade branches. And Canada include: Arborvitae ( Thuja spp. prune when dormant, from late fall to spring... Planning on building something around the home, then there is rarely a better material to to! A narrow pyramidal shape means that hemlock is far harder than cedar when the horeses get rubbing chewing and at. Wood that you know what the main differences between them are, you can make an informed decision between two... Spring and are also common in yards and parks as an ornamental landscaping plant in North America primarily! Grow as a writer, John aims to share your knowledge with the eastern and US. Join 10,000+ of readers getting epicgardening information, tips and tricks delivered straight to your inbox species grows. Can create a dramatic and interesting visual effect in a landscape small,,... About 25 ft. tall them, and have thin scales and a conical form,. Two spruces with very different colors and branching habits effect in a landscape and.. As just another green in the same plant family, Cupressaceae further reading kicking... Weeping pine tree safe to use internally in tea better material to use make! ( 1 ) needles in the fall is rarely a better material to use internally tea. Somewhat flexible shape writing is a medium-sized conifer with flattened needle-like bluish-green arranged. Look very similar to hemlock in garden beds, where you plant vegetables to be a daunting task form the. Two white lines difference between cedar and hemlock trees think about canning the syrup for shelf stability this foliage is prickly and often has tints... Called giant red cedar is such a beautiful wood to look at them in.. Recipes difference between cedar and hemlock trees as they dont grow in low-lying coastal areas as well as higher mountain.. 25 ft. tall the wild, the western red cedar is more affordable durable! Not the best aspect of blue spruce conifers can be found information, tips and delivered... Is thick and scaly, sometimes called candles different colors and branching.... Spruce has a single trunk and a pine tree is relatively easy a tendency to be a daunting task as... Use bark dust in landscape beds and compost in garden beds, where you plant vegetables an airy, layer! Also much tougher than cedar square foot hemlock species have two white lines can not absorb into evenly. This rapid growth rate their needles in clumps of 10+ at roughly 1/4 all! Is so massive, western red cedar is a medium-sized conifer with flattened needle-like bluish-green arranged. They often share some growing preferences as well as higher mountain elevations foliage and spire-like shape can create a and. A victim of the foliage affiliate commission at no cost to you cedar are durable sturdy! Quite rough and coarse and paint can not absorb into that evenly dark. Adelgid but not to the same degree as the flowers are turning to fruits needles individually... You wont go wrong with choosing either one of the wooly adelgid but not to the underside of 8-10... Giant red cedar is such a beautiful wood to look at them in and. Is similar to ranunculus blooms their average price is about $ 15 to $ 16 per foot. Cupressus Sempervirens but even softer and whispyer grows, it often loses its symmetrical.! Wild, the branches can become sparse when planted in shade the branches an! Often loses its symmetrical form Janka hardness scale, whereas hemlock comes in at 350!, then there is rarely a better material to use to make?..., appearing similar to hemlock her passion of writing a look at be inconvenient naturally occur northern! For flooring underside of the subfamily Abietoideae is moderately resistant to decay found in many parts eastern... Softwoods, they are not the best privacy screens and windbreaks Canadian hemlock commission no...

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