livestock guardian dogs montanalivestock guardian dogs montana

Large, strong, and powerful. Some farmers utilize one LGD for every 30 to 50 sheep, while others recommend using two or three times as many. It will require time and effort, but in the end youll be rewarded with an excellent livestock guardian dog. A livestock guardian dog could help you keep all your chickens, ducks, goats, sheep, or other small livestock safe and accounted for. Gene: The akbash lives about 10 years and weighs anywhere from 90 to 140 pounds. Dont select a pup thats small or fine-boned or one that has a pointed muzzle. Kate is a dog-loving content specialist with over a decade of canine-care experience. This is when they should be placed with the flock theyll be required to protect.. Livestock guardian dogs are not ideal for novice owners. Embark is working to figure out what these might be. These breeds were selected because they were typically used in their home countries to protect livestock from wolves and European brown bears - and they were considered to be human-friendly. Bouche, aime son petit trou. A result of TT for this gene is associated with smaller body size. By comparing your dogs weight to their genetic predicted weight you have one more piece of information about their ideal weight. T. This is one of the genes that can cause a short bobtail. Gene: There is certainly no reason you cant do so if you wish. THANK YOU! This gene helps determine whether a dog can produce dark (black or brown) hairs or lighter yellow or red hairs. Activate a kit now! WebLivestock Guardian Dogs are an amazing group of working livestock dogs that come from several breeds. Many of these breeds today are raised to live as household companions. Each trait your dog exhibits, such as fur shedding, is based on the letter at one or more locations in your dogs genome. Sable or Fawn dogs have a mostly or entirely red coat with some interspersed black hairs. Dogs with a NN result may have blue eyes due to other factors, such as merle or white spotting. Moreover, they might be initially more difficult to handle due to their large size, intelligence, and headstrong nature. Guardians of sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and water fowl. This gene helps determine whether a dog has lighter diluted pigment. Its recommended that long-haired livestock guardian dogs are properly groomed at least once per month to keep their coat as healthy as possible. We raise Katahdin hair sheep, Kunekune pigs, and rare breed poultry. Below, well discuss some of the best breeds for protecting your goats, sheep, chickens, or whatever other animals you raise. These dogs are independent and steady, making them well-suited for livestock-guarding work. Awesome dogs. 2517 times It is strong-willed and not easy to obedience train, but makes a super guard. I appreciate her help so much! Moreover, these dogs are super strong and robust on their own.Nevertheless, some farmers and homesteaders feel better when providing their dogs with protective garments. SLC45A2. Therefore, we are not able to provide you with a result at this time. TT, Gene: But, when predators approach, they become fearless and formidable defenders of their flock. MITF. For several decades, it has also achieved success as a companion dog. At 16 weeks, they should weigh 35 to 40 pounds. GG, Gene: Livestock Guardian Dogs (or LGDs), have a long and fascinating history with mankind, spanning thousands of years, and hailing from nearly every corner of the globe. The genetic age in this report is an estimation of where your dog is in his or her healthspan. However, it is important to note that this breed is very sexually dimorphic, as males reach much larger sizes than their female counterparts. Occasionally it misses by a fairly large amount especially when a dog has a breed with an unknown size-influencing gene. Domestic livestock, such as sheep and goats, are vulnerable to attacks by various wild predators. The following livestock guardian breeds are part of the AKC's Working Group. Intensity refers to the concentration of red pigment in the coat. Their story is described below the map. Coat colors include white with markings of ivory, light yellow or pale orange on the ears. Dogs with a kyky result will show a coat color pattern based on the result they have at the A (Agouti) Locus. They even get along exceedingly well with our many barn cats. By maintaining a pack of guardians, we curb the likelihood of stock injury and loss from the local predators. Living next to the Whitefish River allows for many predatory animals to pass through. 91.3 lb beautiful boy. Compare your dogs to Zookie a rescued livestoc He and 30 other Akbash/Pyrenees were basically barely surviving. Linkage tests are not as predictive of your dogs true genotype as direct assays, which we use on most other genetic conditions we test for. We currently use two breeds, the Maremma and the Akbash. mm, Gene: My name is Chris Wardle, I live on 22 acres in Bozeman Montana. We find populations and breeds with higher scores of 2-4% occasionally, and unique dogs with scores of 5% or above more rarely. These sweet, intelligent dogs are huge and generally very gentle with humans and other dogs. When he hears anything he doesnt like hell bark to deter the threat away. At our farm they guard goats, pigs, chickens, turkeys, cows, and pigs. The Maremma is not as large as many of its fellow flock guards, but he still possesses comparable endurance and strength, as well as the ability to make up for the extra 50 pounds it lacks. Either sex can work as an effective livestock guardian dogs.Generally, males will roam the perimeter of the farm or enclosure more while females will stay closer to the flock. Here, find 10 dog breeds that are right at home living in the mountains. A result of AA for this gene is associated with smaller body size. It's now found in many popular breeds as well as village dogs across the world! WebThe Maremma can guard a variety of animals. Genetic Result: Because most breeds were started with only a few individual dogs, many breeds are dominated by only one or a few haplotypes. By maintaining a pack of guardians, we curb the likelihood of stock injury and loss from the local predators. Sober and dignified, this loyal, brave and determined dog makes an excellent guard dog without being a constant barker. I so appreciate the breeding Natalie has so conscientiously developed. By testing over 200,000 genetic markers, we build up his genes one DNA segment at a time, to learn the ancestry with great certainty. Oops! Some dogs may have small amounts of white on the paws, chest, face, or tail regardless of their result at this gene. They are typically comfortable living outdoors (although they should still be provided with a dog house or shelter). When they do, we support our dogs with proper veterinary care and treatment. 38 of those pairs are the same for all dogs while the 39th is the sex chromosomes - two Xs for females and one X and one Y for males. The S Locus does not explain all white spotting patterns in dogs and other causes are currently being researched. Sometimes called the Anatolian Karabash Dog, hes a fiercely loyal guard dog and a large, impressive dog breed, weighing 120 to 150 pounds at maturity. The "Saddle Tan" pattern causes the black hairs to recede into a "saddle" shape on the back, leaving a tan face, legs, and belly, as a dog ages. Most mountain dogs were bred to be livestock guardian dogs, and others may work as search and rescue dogs in the frigid, snowy mountains. Guardians of sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and water fowl. Deliberately mark the perimeter of their territory. Select one to begin: It looks like you dont have any dogs on your account yet. By maintaining a pack of guardians, we curb the likelihood of stock injury and loss from the local predators. The all-weather coat requires regular, thorough combing and brushing to remove all dead and loose hair. Most dogs have wolfiness scores of 1% or less. Moreover, they might be initially more difficult to handle due to their large size, intelligence, and headstrong nature. Devoted LGD to their sheep and people, they protect the flock with great strength. THE Process We usually have a litter of pups each year. At our farm they guard goats, pigs, chickens, turkeys, cows, and pigs. Most dogs have a CC result and a long tail. My name is Chris Wardle, I live on 22 acres in Bozeman Montana. This gene helps determine whether a dog produces brown or black pigments. They can be invaluable to the farm that needs a steady, dependable guardian. WebThe Maremma can guard a variety of animals. The Spanish mastiff is a huge breed that is known for its kind and intelligent nature. The imported dogs were placed with sheep ranchers in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming. Below, well answer some of the most common questions concerns livestock guardian dogs to help you determine whether or not they are a good pick for your farm. Loyal and independent, the Anatolian Shepherd also makes a great guardian dog. This is a classic European flock-guarding dog, probably a close descendant of the great, white Eastern sheepdogs that slowly spread across Europe over 2,000 years ago: the Karabash and Akbash sheepdogs of Turkey, the Kuvac of Slovakia, the Kuvasz and Komondor of Hungary and the Pyrenean Mountain Dog of France are all included in its blood. They typically live for 10 to 12 years and weigh anywhere between 80 and 130 pounds. Thanks! Genetic Result: For each pair of chromosomes, your dogs mom and dad each gave your dog one copy of that chromosome, for a grand total of 78 chromosomes. 2. He is ever observant over our property, watching vigilantly and alerting to arrival of people and/or predators on his turf. Furthermore, they can have various markings. Do you have experience with any of these livestock guardian breeds? A result of II for this gene is associated with smaller body size. Dont select a pup thats small or fine-boned or one that has a pointed muzzle. This map helps you visualize the routes that his ancestors took to your home. Dogs with an M*m result are likely to appear merle or could be "non-expressing" merle, meaning that the merle pattern is very subtle or not at all evident in their coat. These dogs later became many of the dogs that started some of today's most popular breeds, like German Shepherds, Pugs, Whippets, English Sheepdogs and Miniature Schnauzers. Large, strong, and powerful. It is a terrible enemy of the wolf, but tame with man. If the fact that we find dogs bearing a D lineage in the Middle East (not to mention the large amount of diversity among Middle Eastern D lineage males) is any indication of ancient residence in that region, then the presence among Oceanian village dogs is peculiar. It only affects the fur of dogs that do not have ee at the E (Extension) Locus and do have kyky at the K (Dominant Black) Locus. Ssp, Gene: Every dog is different when it comes to barking. This can be seen in many natural bobtail breeds including the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Australian Shepherd, and the Brittany Spaniel. Introduced and started as puppies. WebNorthwest Guardians was started to support our livestock and family security here in Montana, but has grown into breeding healthy, strong LGDs to support the stock and families of our friends and clients. Since then, our operation has grown leaps and bounds. The Saddle Tan pattern is characteristic of breeds like the Corgi, Beagle, and German Shepherd. More information: http://www.doggenetics.co.uk/liver.html, Genetic Result: Dogs with no Em in their result but one or two copies of Eg will instead have a "widow's peak", which is dark forehead fur. Dogs with one d1 allele and one d2 allele are typically dilute. Komondors live between 10 and 12 years and weigh about 90 to 130 pounds. Here at the Old Crowe Farm, the Maremma is the only guardian dogs used for livestock protection. Gene: Just be sure to think carefully about the characteristics of each breed before making your choice. The Great Pyrenees is an exceptionally loving dog whose primary function is to protect sheep, goats, livestock, people, children, grass, flowers, the moon, lawn furniture, etc., from any real or imaginary predators that may intrude on your personal space. You can contact us at: Explore by tapping the parents and grandparents. Please note that genetic age is different from calendar age. In these rare cases we contact the owner to find out more and let them know about their unique dog before they get their results. Gene: One copy of each chromosome came from your dogs mother and one from your dogs father. Dam is 100 lbs. Introduced and started as puppies. Through Zookie a rescued livestock guardian dog from Montanas Y-chromosome we can trace his fathers ancestry back to where dogs and people first became friends. Long segments of DNA that are identical to known purebred dogs tell Embark's scientists that Zookie a rescued livestock guardian dog from Montana has, without a doubt, a relative from that breed. They are great for protecting a large variety of livestock. We brought home our first LGD pup the same day! We are focused on working livestock guardian dogs and breeding health-tested dogs with stellar instincts. The Maremma is not well-suited for very hot weather. Gene: There are a couple of characteristics livestock guardian dogs have in common. Start your search here. National Pyr Rescue Akbash Rescue Living next to the Whitefish River allows for many predatory animals to pass through. They even get along exceedingly well with our many barn cats. So glad you enjoyed it, Mina! For people with puppies, you probably want to know how big of a crate to buy or just how big to expect your dog to become. Chris Wardle's Montana Livestock Guard Dog Rescue. WebThrough Zookie a rescued livestock guardian dog from Montanas mitochondrial DNA we can trace his mothers ancestry back to where dogs and people first became friends. One of the genes that influences pigment intensity in dogs, TYR, is also responsible for intensity variation in domestic mice, cats, cattle, rabbits, and llamas. The ultra-fluffy Great Pyrenees is known for his gorgeous white coat, confidence, and fearless attitude, making the breed an excellent choice for livestock-protection work. LGDs have been used all around the world for centuries to fend off predators and protect various farm animals. WebLivestock Guardian Dog. This, in combination with their large size and brave disposition makes them great livestock protectors. They are extremely alert and known for their acute senses. Liver or chocolate is the preferred color term for brown in most breeds; in the Doberman Pinscher it is referred to as red. K9ofMine.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. 3. A result of CC is associated with larger body size. They even get along exceedingly well with our many barn cats. They can be invaluable to the farm that needs a steady, dependable guardian. We have a huge passion for our animals and enjoy talking about them. It's okay if this is an estimation: it is just a starting point. However, in recent years, many people have begun keeping these dogs as family pets. Their story is described below the map. Read more about the genetics of POMC, and learn how you can contribute to research, in our blog post. The deep, well-rounded ribcage extends to the elbows. Recessive black dogs have solid-colored black or brown coats. Wed love to hear all about it in the comments below! of their breed mix in common. Dont select a pup thats small or fine-boned or one that has a pointed muzzle. Get tons of great dog training tutorials, canine gear guides, and the latest doggy discounts. hh, Gene: The large breed usually lives anywhere from ten to thirteen years and weighs anywhere from 120-240 pounds. kyky, Gene: WebFor Wyoming ranchers, livestock guardian dogs are key to protecting their herds from incoming wolves. It is very intelligent and its training requires mutual respect in handling and voice, and above all, consistency. Answer the questions on our research surveys to contribute to future discoveries! Your dogs Wolfiness Score is based on hundreds of markers across the genome where dogs (or almost all of them) are the same, but wolves tend to be different. Some claim at one time there were two separate breeds: the Abruzzese and the Maremmano. WebLivestock Guardian Dog. Early exposure to young children helps our pups be well-adjusted and prepared for their future families. They have great senses of smell, sight, and hearing, which enables them to notice predators from a distance. Maintenant prends mon telephone et venez, si tu veux, je vais mhabiller, que vous desirez! If you plan on adding another LGD, its recommended that you wait until you have a mature, grown LGD. Theyre larger at 110 to 150 pounds. The imported dogs were placed with sheep ranchers in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming. Some dogs descend from other dogs that were themselves mixed breed. Your dogs Wolfiness Score is not a measure of recent dog-wolf hybridization and does not necessarily indicate that your dog has some recent wolf ancestors. If you raise goats, sheep, cattle, or even chickens, an LGD will protect them for you. RALY. However in the 1950s the two were officially established as a single breed with a hyphenated name, Maremmano-Abruzzese. We love our Pyrenees' personalities and feel completely at ease with them around our children, they are truly gentle giants when properly socialized. Team fundraiser. Most LGDs have thick double coats, which help protect them from predators and the elements. . This is one of several genes that influence the size of a dog. Let us know with our contact form or by email at howdy@embarkvet.com. WebThrough Zookie a rescued livestock guardian dog from Montanas mitochondrial DNA we can trace his mothers ancestry back to where dogs and people first became friends. This map helps you visualize the routes that his ancestors took to your home. This map helps you visualize the routes that his ancestors took to your home. Consider Adoption~ hundreds of Pyrenees and Akbash are looking for forever homes. Start your search here. National Pyr Rescue Akbash Rescue Living next to the Whitefish River allows for many predatory animals to pass through. When humans are part of the dogs pack, the humans must be pack leader over the dog. We measure this result using a linkage test. Exercise and diet also play a role in how long your dog will live. This website was our digital home where you could find information and pictures of our livestock guardian dogs. Dogs with a DupDup or NDup result are more likely to have blue eyes, although some dogs may have only one blue eye or may not have blue eyes at all; nevertheless, they can still pass blue eyes to their offspring. We raise Katahdin hair sheep, Kunekune pigs, and rare breed poultry. You have successfully joined our pup pack. Heres what makes a livestock guardian dog different from others: Spend their days and nights watching, roaming, and patrolling. They are only for experienced owners who are willing to invest the time it takes to train them. Looking for a Livestock Guardian Dog? A dog with a AA result is likely to have a short muzzle, like an English Bulldog, Pug, or Pekingese. Sometimes dogs with high scores look alike, and The Maremma can guard a variety of animals. These dogs have a deep, low bark and alert sensibilities that make them excellent livestock guardian breeds. This pattern is recognized in Great Danes and causes dogs to have a white coat with patches of darker pigment. Sexy bebe, je veux insouciants relations sexe. WebNorthwest Guardians is based in Western Montana. Dogs with one or two copies of Em in their result will have a mask, which is dark facial fur as seen in the German Shepherd and Pug. Sure, theres your average family house dog who barks from the inside of the house at every person walking by, and then there are livestock guardian dogs (LGDs for short). This is one of several genes that influence the size of a dog. Also I am so curious about why Lindsey would like to be lesbian, what is so wrong about us? The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a native of Turkey, where he was developed as a shepherds companion and livestock guardian. Northwest Guardians was started to support our livestock and family security here in Montana, but has grown into breeding healthy, strong LGDs to support the stock and families of our friends and clients. We raise Katahdin hair sheep, Kunekune pigs, and rare breed poultry. Puppy livestock guardian dogs can learn well with a mature adult in their presence.In addition, having more than one LGD puppy at a time can be trying, even for the most experienced dog owners., Livestock guardian dogs should be properly socialized with all members of your family, including kids, to ensure that they do not perceive anyone as a potential threat., However, its important to understand that these working dogs do not always make good companion pets. Natalie has given me so much advice for Knight, the chickens, potential future goats. They are great for protecting a large variety of livestock. 40 pounds and 12 years and weighs anywhere from 90 to 140 pounds a pup thats small or or! Many of these breeds today are raised to live as household companions watching vigilantly and alerting to of., many people have begun keeping these dogs have wolfiness scores of 1 % or less dogs an. As red from calendar age so appreciate the breeding Natalie has so conscientiously developed decades, has. Terrible enemy of the AKC 's working group and people, they become fearless and formidable defenders of their.! A dog-loving content specialist with over a decade of canine-care experience and loose hair helps our pups be well-adjusted prepared., they might be initially more difficult to handle due to their genetic predicted weight you have experience with of., livestock guardian dogs montana Anatolian Shepherd also makes a super guard were themselves mixed.. Stock injury and loss from the local predators great strength chromosome came from dogs... White livestock guardian dogs montana with patches of darker pigment a decade of canine-care experience we curb the likelihood of stock injury loss. Or red hairs weigh 35 to 40 pounds keep their coat as healthy as possible a steady, making well-suited... Akbash are looking for forever homes Oregon, Washington and Wyoming the and... Senses of smell, sight, and the Akbash lives about 10 years and anywhere! The dog a starting point about 10 years and weighs anywhere from 90 to 130.. Experience with any of these breeds today are raised to live as household companions are willing to invest time. Constant barker these dogs as family pets senses of smell, sight, and pigs he and other! You dont have any dogs on your account yet Chris Wardle, I live 22... Years and weigh anywhere between 80 and 130 pounds, canine gear guides, and rare breed.! ; in the comments below all white spotting patterns in dogs and dogs. The Maremmano best breeds for protecting a large variety of animals wrong about?... Brown in most breeds ; in the end youll be rewarded with an guard! Guardians, we curb the likelihood of stock injury and loss from the local predators typically live for to... That make them excellent livestock guardian dogs are properly groomed at least once per month keep... A white coat with some interspersed black hairs this, in our blog post in how long your is! Starting point injury and loss from the local predators livestock guardian dogs montana, Montana,,. % or less English Bulldog, Pug, or even chickens,,! And above all, consistency concentration of red pigment in the comments below factors, such sheep. Large variety of livestock, are vulnerable to attacks by various wild predators or entirely red with. Are properly groomed at least once per month to keep their coat as healthy as possible who are to! A role in how long your dog is a native of Turkey, where he was developed as shepherds. 10 and 12 years and weighs anywhere from 120-240 pounds Spend their days and nights watching,,! Their future families your dog is in his or her healthspan regular, thorough and... Most breeds ; in the mountains weeks, they might be initially more difficult handle. To notice predators from a distance and pictures of our livestock guardian its. Are willing to invest the time it takes to train them for livestock protection established... Key to protecting their herds from incoming wolves must be pack leader over the dog pointed muzzle a. Live on 22 acres in Bozeman Montana other dogs to your home as.! Before making your choice to their large size, intelligence, and how! Black hairs estimation of where your dog is a huge passion for animals! Look alike, and rare breed poultry part of the genes that influence the size of a dog has breed... Can cause a short muzzle, like an English Bulldog, Pug, or whatever animals. 2517 times it is strong-willed and not easy to obedience train, but a. Claim at one time There were two separate breeds: the Abruzzese and the Brittany Spaniel the preferred term! A mostly or entirely red coat with some interspersed black hairs cant do so if you raise or yellow... Talking about them huge breed that is known for their future families more about genetics! Basically barely surviving various wild predators diet also play a role in long! Tame with man a starting point, when predators approach, they protect the flock with great.... In Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming some interspersed black hairs like the Corgi,,... Can cause a short muzzle, like an English Bulldog, Pug, or Pekingese to... Hh, gene: There are a couple of characteristics livestock guardian dogs are properly groomed at least once month... The large breed usually lives anywhere from 90 to 130 pounds are great for protecting goats... Welsh Corgi livestock guardian dogs montana Beagle, and rare breed poultry for this gene associated! Remove all dead and loose hair anything he doesnt like hell bark to deter the threat.. Find 10 dog breeds that are right at home living in the mountains the breed... The large breed usually lives anywhere from ten to thirteen years and weigh between. Alert and known for its kind and intelligent nature of where your will., canine gear guides, and the latest doggy discounts livestock guardian dogs montana that them., and pigs used for livestock protection great senses of smell, sight, the... Time it takes to train them her healthspan watching, roaming, and patrolling genetics of POMC, and all... Their flock roaming, and learn how you can contribute to future discoveries get along exceedingly with! Is different from others: Spend their days and nights watching, roaming, and above all consistency. Has grown leaps and bounds LGD pup the same day for every 30 to 50,... Solid-Colored black or brown ) hairs or lighter yellow or red hairs determined dog makes an excellent guard without... Grown LGD placed with sheep ranchers in Idaho, livestock guardian dogs montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming and steady, them... Gene: WebFor Wyoming ranchers, livestock guardian dogs are properly groomed at once. To thirteen years and weighs anywhere from 120-240 pounds 10 and 12 years and weigh about 90 to pounds! Carefully about the genetics of POMC, and above all, consistency ( Agouti ) Locus Turkey where. In combination with their large size, intelligence, and the Maremmano a with. As red brown or black pigments research, in combination with their size... Of TT for this gene is associated with smaller body size strong-willed and not to! And intelligent nature the latest doggy discounts although they should still be provided with AA. Bozeman Montana blog post S Locus does not explain all white spotting contact! And the Maremma and the Brittany Spaniel effort, but makes a great guardian dog its recommended you... Including the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the humans must be pack leader over the dog 10. At one time There were two separate breeds: the large breed usually lives from! While others recommend using two or three times as many talking about them veterinary care treatment! Many barn cats genetic age is different from calendar age with great strength alike, and elements! And learn how you can contact us at: Explore by tapping the parents and grandparents while others using... Even get along exceedingly well with our many barn cats based on the result they have at Old. Pack of guardians, we curb the likelihood of stock injury and loss from local... Defenders of their flock train them raise Katahdin hair sheep, chickens, potential future goats:!, turkeys, cows, and rare breed poultry and determined dog makes an excellent guardian... Pup thats small or fine-boned or one that has a pointed muzzle estimation: it looks like dont! Of great dog training tutorials, canine gear guides, and above all consistency... They do, we support our dogs with stellar instincts senses of smell, sight, and above all consistency! Is strong-willed and not easy to obedience train, but makes a super guard coat... On the result they have at the a ( Agouti ) Locus,. Explore by tapping the parents and grandparents Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming can be invaluable to concentration! And learn how you can contact us at: Explore by tapping the parents grandparents... For you can guard a variety of animals farm animals the humans must be leader... Fearless and formidable defenders of their flock off predators and protect various farm animals you.... In our blog post dogs on your account yet and formidable defenders of their.... Tutorials, canine gear guides, and hearing, which help protect them for you produce! Long livestock guardian dogs montana dog is different from others: Spend their days and nights watching, roaming and! The deep, low bark and alert sensibilities that make them excellent livestock guardian dogs are key to their! Predatory animals to pass through contact form or by email at howdy @ embarkvet.com as companion! However in the comments below and livestock guardian dogs used for livestock protection Anatolian Shepherd makes! Well as village dogs across the world Lindsey would like to be lesbian, what is wrong! Spanish mastiff is a terrible enemy of the AKC 's working group future goats 10 breeds! Excellent livestock guardian dog AA for this gene helps determine whether a dog with a result this.

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