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2 0 obj [51] Often in Orthodox communities there is a special public reading only for women, conducted either in a private home or in a synagogue, but the Megillah is read by a man. You have been their eternal salvation, and their hope throughout generations. The Hebrew greeting loosely translates to 'Happy Purim Holiday' and the Yiddish and Ladino translate to 'Happy Purim'. It is certainly not explicit. At Auschwitz March of the Living, displays of Jewish unity in a sea of Israeli flags, IDF says troops carrying out a raid in Jenin; exchanges of fire reported, Halina Birenbaum survived the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. The daytime reading . [78], On Purim, Ashkenazi Jews and Israeli Jews (of both Ashkenazi and Sephardic descent) eat triangular pastries called hamantaschen ("Haman's pockets") or oznei Haman ("Haman's ears"). /Title () If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with Chabad.org's copyright policy. [99][100], The Jewish community of Hebron has celebrated two historic Purims, both from the Ottoman period. Put together, these letters refer to the Jewish year 5707, which corresponds to the secular 19461947. And there isnt anything that pushes aside megillah from before it, except for an unclaimed dead body that does not have anyone to bury it (Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 687:2 Sefaria trans.). Reading God in the Megillah. 21. (Megillah 14a). Our Gemara tells the story of the targum shiv'im, the Greek translation of the Torah organized by King Ptolemy of Egypt, who collected 72 sages, put them in separate rooms and commanded them to begin translating. By reading the Megillah it is if we are saying "Odecha Ki Anitani VaTehi Li LiYeshu'a", Tehillim 118:21, or in other words, thank you Hashem for saving us from Haman. /Length 9 0 R [30] He refers to a Jewish woman who had married the Persian King Bahman (Artaxerxes II), and delivered her people,[29][31][32] thus corroborating this identification of Ahasuerus. Faith, spiritual and religious ideas are important but not fundamental. Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (15791654) of Krakw, Poland, asked that his family henceforth celebrate a private Purim, marking the end of his many troubles, including having faced trumped-up charges. The practice can be traced back to the Tosafists (the leading French and German rabbis of the 13th century). [34], Some historians of the Near East and Persia argue that Purim does not actually have a historical basis. Megillat Esther (Purim) Trope and Music Ruth (Shavuot), Kohelet (Sukkot) and Shir Hashirim (Pesach) Trope and Music Eicha ~ Lamentations (Tisha B . Blessed are You, God, Spirit of the Universe, Who has given us life, has sustained us in that life, and has brought us to this moment in time. [91], Outside of Jerusalem, Hasidic Jews don their holiday clothing on Shushan Purim, and may attend a tish and even give mishloach manot; however, this is just a custom and not a religious obligation. The four main mitzvot (obligations) of the day are:[44], The three latter obligations apply only during the daytime hours of Purim. On Purim 1942, ten Jews were hanged in Zduska Wola to "avenge" the hanging of Haman's ten sons. /CreationDate (D:20211208085559+02'00') Many record the date being the 14th of the month, which corresponds the date of Purim on 14 Adar. [42] As such, according to some authorities, business transactions and even manual labor are allowed on Purim under certain circumstances. Among Sephardi Jews, a fried pastry called fazuelos is eaten, as well as a range of baked or fried pastries called Orejas de Haman (Haman's Ears) or Hojuelas de Haman. There is no need to spoil the joy and ruin the party. This argument reiterates that the basis for the holiday of Purim, the source of its power, is its acceptance by the people and not the value position or desire of the sages of Israel. 19b: All are fit to read the Megillah except for a deaf mute, an insane person and a minor. endobj The beginning: a drunken feast, a gluttony and a party that lasts about six months! All of the victims were shot and buried alive by the Nazis. A collection of lost gospels from the Vatican archives and elsewhere, with the 4 gospels too. (BT, Shabbat 88a). Torah on the High Holy Days. >> [citation needed], The Megillah is read with a cantillation (a traditional chant) which is different from that which is used in the customary reading of the Torah. The Megillah tells the dramatic story of the Jews of Shushan, the capital of Persia, who were saved by the actions of the Jewish Queen Esther. Since in the days of the sages, and many generations before them, the people of Israel celebrated in all its communities in the world, the days of Purim by reading the Megillah, feasting and rejoicing. Ahasuerus then orders all young women to be presented to him, so that he can choose a new queen to replace Vashti. [35][36] Scholars W.S. /SMask /None>> She saw heroism elsewhere, Life after hell: Thriving US Holocaust survivors chronicled in photo-driven book, Son of Irans last shah pays condolence call to Dee family, visits Western Wall, El Al pilot under fire for preflight message tying judicial overhaul to Holocaust. ). They stated that Oahspe is not a perfect book, nor is it the alpha and omega of knowledge. Rabbinic authorities who hold that women should not read the Megillah for themselves, because of an uncertainty as to which blessing they should recite upon the reading, nonetheless agree that they have an obligation to hear it read. In a speech made on 10 November 1938 (the day after Kristallnacht), the Nazi politician and prominent anti-Semite Julius Streicher surmised that just as "the Jew butchered 75,000 Persians" in one night, the same fate would have befallen the German people had the Jews succeeded in inciting a war against Germany; the "Jews would have instituted a new Purim festival in Germany". The Fellowships tax identification number is 36-3256096. 131 Megillah Premium High Res Photos Browse 131 megillah stock photos and images available, or search for purim to find more great stock photos and pictures. Or inevitable? [85], There is a widespread tradition to study the Torah in a synagogue on Purim morning, during an event called "Yeshivas Mordechai Hatzadik" to commemorate all the Jews who were inspired by Mordechai to learn Torah to overturn the evil decree against them. God, Devil, 100, 666 - To calculate gematria values) View Rude Words Tweet % Megillah written and illuminated by Rachel Jackson Every year as Purim rolls around, communities and individuals begin searching for megillot. The unholy feast of King Achashverosh orchestrated by the evil Haman to celebrate . [citation needed], Seeds, nuts, legumes and green vegetables are customarily eaten on Purim, as the Talmud relates that Queen Esther ate only these foodstuffs in the palace of Ahasuerus, since she had no access to kosher food. The Book of Esther is a court story. Both books are published by Targum Press / Feldheim . [citation needed], It is common to greet one another on Purim in Hebrew with Chag Purim Sameach ( , in Yiddish with ah freilichin Purim ( ) or in Ladino with Purim Allegre. 1 2 . Trans. [70], A Purim spiel (Purim play) is a comic dramatization that attempts to convey the saga of the Purim story. [101], Other historic Purim celebrations in Jewish history have occurred in Yemen, Italy, Vilna and other locations. According to halakha (Jewish law), the Megillah may be read in any language intelligible to the audience. [87], Shushan Purim falls on Adar 15 and is the day on which Jews in Jerusalem celebrate Purim. This book is essential for an understanding of how the synagogue became the central Jewish communal institution and how it served as a substitute for the destroyed Jerusalem Temple during the long. [60] Alcoholic consumption was later codified by the early authorities, and while some advocated total intoxication, others, consistent with the opinion of many early and later rabbis, taught that one should only drink a little more than usual and then fall asleep, whereupon one will certainly not be able to tell the difference between arur Haman ("cursed be Haman") and baruch Mordecai ("blessed be Mordechai"). Other authorities, including the Magen Avraham, have written that one should drink until one is unable to calculate the gematria (numerical values) of both phrases. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr [44], The first religious ceremony which is ordained for the celebration of Purim is the reading of the Book of Esther (the "Megillah") in the synagogue, a regulation which is ascribed in the Talmud (Megillah 2a) to the Sages of the Great Assembly, of which Mordecai is reported to have been a member. << JPS). Aish.com: (Although grammatically it is Purim hameshulash, people usually call it 'Purim Meshulash.'). The Library's scroll is unusual for its age, size, and calligraphy; late fourteenth- or early fifteenth-century; thirty-two inches high, its letters three-fourths of an inch; and its calligraphy suggests a Gothic provenance, Central or Southern Germany. [11][a] Its use as the name of this festival comes from Esther 3:67, describing the choice of date: 6: [] having been told who Mordecais people were, Haman plotted to do away with all the Jews, Mordecais people, throughout the kingdom of Ahasuerus. One of these is Esther, who was orphaned at a young age and is being fostered by her first cousin Mordecai. /Filter /DCTDecode /BitsPerComponent 8 Collecting virgin girls from all over the kingdom for the king's use-choice A royal. Brief mention of Esther is made in Tractate Hullin (Bavli Hullin 139b) and idolatry relating to worship of Haman is discussed in Tractate Sanhedrin (Sanhedrin 61b). David ('Day') Alexander Owen (a.k.a. Jewish Holidays Purim The Megillah Printable Megillah with Hebrew-English Translation PDF Copyright, all rights reserved. Megillah 9a-b. Jewish". It transforms clergy from subjects to objects, taking . [33], 19th-century Bible commentaries generally identify Ahasuerus with Xerxes I of Persia. President of Israel Isaac Herzog attends megillah reading (2022), 18th-century manuscript of the prayer of Al HaNissim on the miracles of Purim. They are apprehended and hanged, and Mordecai's service to the King is recorded in the daily record of the court.[14]. Today, Purim spiels can revolve around anything relating to Jews, Judaism, or even community gossip that will bring cheer and comic relief to an audience celebrating the day. Your blessing today helps provide necessities for Jewish people in need. Purim as a correction to the receiving of Torah at Sinai, and they stood at the lowermost part of the mount (Exodus 19:17). [81], Arany galuska, a dessert consisting of fried dough balls and vanilla custard, is traditional for Jews from Hungary and Romania, as well as their descendants. You may write the copyright owner and publisher at the two following addresses: Rev. It is better to spend more on charity than on the giving of mishloach manot. The first reason is that it was through a lady, Queen Esther, that the miraculous deliverance of the Jews was accomplished (Rashbam). You can find the other 123 other Insights in Rav Weinbach's book 127 Insights into Megillas Esther. /Pages 3 0 R [18], Mordecai assumes the position of second in rank to Ahasuerus, and institutes an annual commemoration of the delivery of the Jewish people from annihilation. "Jews are supposed to include the poor and not forget them for all Jewish holy days. She finds favor in the King's eyes, and is made his new wife. Rabbi Elazar interprets the verse homiletically: Through the laziness of the Jewish people, who did not occupy themselves with Torah study, the enemy of the Holy One, Blessed be He, a euphemism for God Himself, became poor [makh], so that, as it were, He was unable to help them, as makh is nothing other than poor, as it is stated: "But if he . [56] According to halakha, each adult must give at least two different foods to one person, and at least two charitable donations to two poor people. At this feast, Ahasuerus gets thoroughly drunk, and at the prompting of his courtiers, orders his wife Vashti to display her beauty before the nobles and populace, wearing her royal crown. I sent a check so I am sure they waited for the funds to clear before they mailed it out to me. Most of these names have been handed down . [109] On Purim eve that same year, over 100 Jewish doctors and their families were shot by the Nazis in Czstochowa. [57] The food parcels are called mishloach manot ("sending of portions"), and in some circles the custom has evolved into a major gift-giving event. However, the Holy One, Blessed be He, first puts in the water and then places the pot on the fire, to fulfill that which is stated: "At the sound of His giving a multitude of waters in the heavens" (Jeremiah 10:13), which he explains as follows: First God set the multitudes of water in place, and afterward He created the heavens to hold the . . Of course, the discussion of the Talmud is theoretical and may come to reject criticism of the holiday and the content of the Megillah. = ?) 8}>/ A;\ =zd~_*]\a8Z' @_ Q Ahasuerus appoints Haman as his viceroy. [1] The Talmud (Megillah 14a) teaches: "The Sages taught in a beraita: Forty-eight prophets and seven prophetesses prophesied on behalf of the Jewish people, and they neither subtracted from nor added onto what is written in the Torah, except for the reading of the Megillah.What is the exposition? The Megillah, a rolled scroll, has the connotation of its contents and message being hidden; yet as it is unrolled, read and HEARD, it is revealed! McCullough, Muhammad Dandamayev and Shaul Shaked say that the Book of Esther is historical fiction. [citation needed], In the Mishnah, the recitation of a benediction on the reading of the Megillah is not yet a universally recognized obligation. The 26-year-old All-Star is in the process of converting to Judaism, according to his Jewish wife, Shashana Sabonis (ne Rosen). [112][113] According to Rabbi Mordechai Neugroschel, there is a code in the Book of Esther which lies in the names of Haman's 10 sons. You will never see the earth, its people, or the stars above your head in the same way ever again.#OAHSPE ; Other. Do not look in the Megillah for the name of God because you will not find it. The work Esther Rabbah is a Midrashic text divided in two parts. As a Source for Median and Achaemenid History". Purim (/prm/; Hebrew: Prm, lit. The Megillah [], a musical by Itzik Manger in the style of Purim spiel; See also. /SA true Question: When the Megillah is read in public on Purim, it is customary for the congregation to recite aloud four verses of redemption (2:5, 8:15, 8:16, 10:3), which are then repeated by the reader. The Rema in his glosses does restrict that it is only that there is enough time to observe the two mitzvot and only then precede the mitzvah of reading the Megillah. [57] The day is also universally observed by omitting the Tachanun prayer and having a more elaborate meal than on ordinary days. Iranian Jews also observe many of the traditional Purim practices found in other Jewish communities, such as the reading of the Megillah (the Book of Esther), the giving of gifts and charity, and the festive Purim meal (seudah). Man fashions a form upon a wall, but is unable to endow it with breath and a soul, or fill it with innards and intestines, whereas the Holy One, Blessed be He, fashions a form of a fetus inside the form of its mother, rather than on a flat surface, and endows it with breath and a soul and fills it with innards and intestines. Obtaining Ahasuerus' permission and funds to execute this plan, he casts lots ("purim") to choose the date on which to do thisthe 14th of the month of Adar. [107], Nazi attacks against Jews were often coordinated with Jewish festivals. Prohibitions were issued against such displays under the reign of Flavius Augustus Honorius (395423) and of Theodosius II (408450). . These are dressed in retrospect to the accepted and customary practice of the public and in countless sermons try to explain a problematic text, even one that is devoid of spirituality and religiosity. Create your own Megillah for Purim. 8 0 obj The previous decree against the Jewish people could not be nullified, so the King allows Mordecai and Esther to write another decree as they wish. I) Women are required to read the Megillah and may therefore do so in public and fulfill the obligation of the congregation including the men. Megillah, also spelled Megilla, Hebrew Megillah ("Scroll"), plural Megillot, in the Hebrew Bible, any of the five sacred books of the Ketuvim (the third division of the Old Testament), in scroll form, that are read in the synagogue in the course of certain festivals. /Subtype /Image Ahasuerus asks whether anything was done for Mordecai and is told that he received no recognition for saving the King's life. 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