which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate?which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate?

People suffered from many diseases-not to mention grief, homelessness, and all sorts of supply shortageslong after that fateful day. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography,quotedinNeely, Lincoln and the Democrats. possessed greater industrial development, railroads, and ships On August 24 he wrote a memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis and propose an immediate cease-fire based on the restoration of the Union only. a. stained or ruined The peace wing seemed entirely oblivious to the damage they had done to their party and their nominee. Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute. Sidney Blumenthal excoriated the movie in the Atlantic Monthly as "propaganda for an old variation of the neo-Confederate Lost Cause myth." Blumenthal rightly pointed out that the film minimized the importance of race and slavery to northern Democratic political thought, but he wrongly implied . B California, Arizona, and New Mexico. to the Confederates. C. communists had more technologically advanced weapons How did the end of the war change the political landscape of the United States? Some were. Lincoln and the Democrats. According to the textbook, __________ were the largest segment of white society in the Old South. Not much had changed since colonial times. Agricultural diversity in the Old South was practically nonexistent. A Pacific Ocean monitoring service, centered in Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are detected. On July 30, he had his men torch Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, when it refused to pay a half-million dollars in protection money. Corrections? A regiment of Pennsylvania coal miners had dug under Confederate lines and packed 8,000 pounds of gunpowder into the tunnel. (2) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way. Copperhead strength was mainly in the Midwest (Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois), where many families had Southern roots and where agrarian interests fostered resentment of the growing dominance of industrialists in the Republican Party and federal government. It was a local matter, outside of Congressional authority. Bruce Catton, Never Call Retreat (New York: Pocket Books, 1967), 369. In the South, a man could get out of being drafted by, In late 1864, Gen. Sherman took 60,000 troops on a __________ through Georgia in order to. The term tsunami is a combination of the Japanese words for "harbor" (tsu) and "wave" (nami). Suddenly, people in the North were sure that they would win the war and that it was simply a matter of playing out the clock. In Indianapolis, a printer named Harrison H. Dodd was planning to take over the arsenal in the capital, free rebel prisoners from nearby Camp Morton, and lead Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Missouri out of the Union. Copperheads also drew strength from the ranks of those who objected to Lincolns abrogation of civil liberties and those who simply wanted an end to the massive bloodshed. There is not a word in it that can cheer any soldier or sailor fighting for his country; not a syllable that stirs the blood of a patriot, Harpers complained. a. Slaves worked hard because they generally faced death if they were too lazy. C. Western territories would outlaw slavery D. Slavery would be permanently allowed in the south. on the sole condition of acknowledging the supremacy of the constitution, The War of the Rebellion: The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, The Milligan Case, Civil Liberties in American History, The Hidden Civil War: The Story of the Copperheads, Confederate Operations in Canada and the North: A Little-Known Phase of the American Civil War, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Skip other details (including permanent urls, DOI, citation information), http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.2629860.0032.105, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. When the injured Confederates slipped out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed south, Grant chased. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The Provost Marshal Generals Bureau was charged with administering and enforcing the draft. United States presidential election of 1864. Moderates thought this would buy the loyalty of the peace men, and at virtually no cost. Davis would turn it down, insist on independence, and the country would see that he was the true obstructionist. The better question is, What impact did Peace Democrats have in the political and military arenas? The deadlock could break only on the battlefield or at the ballot box.[4]. The ocean recedes from the shore. While some Copperheads were unquestionably dabbling in plots to overthrow the government, most were probably being truthful when they said they were loyal Unionists. (4) The sudden impact of the tsunami obliterated entire towns. The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the Confederacy and the four border states that never seceded. He wrote a memo to his cabinet, sealed it in an envelope, and asked each of his cabinet members to sign the back of the envelope, contents unseen. Michael C. Kerr (March 15, 1827-August 19, 1876) was an American legislator elected to Congress in 1864 as a "war" Democrat, having vigorously opposed the Copperhead element in his district. At the center of it all stood Governor Oliver P. Morton, whose strong personality, skillful leadership, and sometimes ruthless policies made him the most prominent figure in the state's political battles. Lewis Tappan. had a more experienced officer corps and seemingly more confident soldiers. 10 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1999), 15255; Robert Churchill, The Sons of Liberty Conspiracy, 18631864, Prologue 30 (1998): 295, 30102; Emma Lou Thornbrough, Indiana in the Civil War Era, 18501880 (Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1965), 21518. Female slaves suffered the double burden of sexism and racism. they lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy As the Civil War dragged on, Confederate President Jefferson Davis faced criticism because of food shortages and high prices Students also viewed Chapter 14 44 terms Cameron_Hardegree24 History Final Bloodshed, violence, and endless losses caused many Northern civilians to give up hope that summer and urge Lincoln to settle for peace at almost any price. So many men were away fighting the war in the South that the home front became largely the domain of women, children, and slaves. As in the Dodd case, word leaked out, and the Union army showed up in force in Chicago. The opposition, whose power had fluctuated in the previous three years, enjoyed the windfall of Northern dismay, and its strength grew to unprecedented levels. More than 180,000 black troops enlisted in the Union army, approximately 80 percent of whom were from the South. This gave the Northern participants pause. Probably the largest Copperhead group was the Knights of the Golden Circle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Permissions: Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Share similar beliefs about the role and purpose of government. For permission to reuse journal material, please contact the University of Illinois Press (UIP-RIGHTS@uillinois.edu). Identify the main advantages the North had during the Civil War. Learn more about Copperhead Democrats here: A. William Henry Harrison Terrell to John T. Wilder, September 6, 1864, J.T. At the 1864 Democratic national convention, Copperheads gained control of the party platform and inserted a plank calling the war a failure and advocating immediate peace negotiations. In the 1860s, the Copperheads also known as Peace Democrats , were a faction of Democrats in the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. They opposed Lincolns decision to call out the militia, which is a congressional prerogative; challenged his order to blockade Southern ports, which they claimed was an act of war before Congress declared war; and disputed the income tax and the suspension of habeas corpus. The slave-holding planter class made up a small portion of the overall southern society. Sometimes such claims were more than rumor. Nearly all Copperheads were Democrats, but most Northern Democrats were not Copperheads. African Americans still experienced widespread racism in the Union military. What did most citizens of South Carolina believe to be the cause of this exodus? Scientists in Hawaii actually knew about the Indian Ocean earthquake in December of 2004, but, unfortunately, there was no effective way to warn people in time for them to prepare for what was coming. They and other opponents of the war often came to be called "Copperheads". The Peace Democrats tried to turn the meaning on its head. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 32, part 3, 246. A Treatise on Domestic Economy argued that men and women should share equally in completing the work of the household's domestic sphere. The word mortal means "subject to death." His three main armies, under generals George Meade in Virginia, William T. Sherman in Georgia, and Nathaniel Banks in Louisiana, were directed to destroy their Confederate counterparts. In the 1830s, __________ was the only state in which the majority of the population were slaves. Which of the following statements about Copperhead Democrats is accurate? Formed in Ohio in the 1850s, it became politicized in 1861. See answers Advertisement mastercookie55 The Crittenden Compromise was created to prevent a Civil War. Which of the following statements about the Battle of Gettysburg is accurate? They lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy. This was true; the Copperheads almost never acknowledged the cost to soldiers. Which of the following was a destabilizing factor in the U.S. economy in the mid-1830s despite a balanced federal budget? Morale at home continued to slide, and the military situation in the East eroded further. That changed in the summer of 1862, when the Union suffered a series of bad defeats, culminating with the second battle at Bull Run. In which of the following ways could a slave become free? (3) Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water slam the coast, again and again, until their overwhelming force is spent. Several states were forced to institute conscription to meet the call. Why did the North enjoy a numerical advantage over the army of the South? This proved to be a terrible mistake. Ohioans worried about a civil war in their state if Vallandigham won. When Lincoln issued the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862, the Copperheads were apoplecticalthough it did give them the satisfaction of saying I told you so. The Emancipation Proclamation confirmed their worst suspicions of what they thought was the true agenda of Lincoln and the Republicans: freeing the slaves. Conspiracies were reported in every state west of the Appalachians. Inspired by the United States' declaration of war against Mexico, __________ wrote "Civil Disobedience. Lincoln moved to weaken the Confederacy by dismantling the institution of slavery because "we must free the slaves or ourselves be subdued. As they approach shallow water, they become much taller. The victory, it said, was of such wide scope, such far-reaching result, such indisputable importance, that the country could do nothing but exult and look forward to the successful resolution of the war. Northerners buzzed with hope that the war would be over before the end of the year. When James K. Polk was the Democratic nominee for president in 1844 he firmly believed that. 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Washington. It is hoped that their important work will prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future. Trying to keep them in line, moderate Democrats agreed to put a prominent peace man, Congressman George Pendleton of Ohio, on the ticket with General George B. McClellan, the partys presidential nominee. was not well prepared for a major conflict. (PACs) Political action committees. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. Three of Dodds accomplices, including Lamden P. Milligan, were found guilty and sentenced to death. For nearly all of the war, African Americans could not join because of the Militia Act. Copperhead (politics) The Copperheads were a vocal faction of Democrats located in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War, wanting an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. Draft riots broke out shortly thereafter in Boston; Portsmouth (New Hampshire); Rutland (Vermont); Troy (New York); and Wooster (Ohio). D. communists had the support of the peasants. In the West, Union General Ulysses S. Grant finally broke the Confederate defenses that for weeks had protected Vicksburg, Mississippi, from his siege. Which of the following were new industries developing after the Civil War? Copperhead, also called Peace Democrat, during the American Civil War, pejoratively, any citizen in the North who opposed the war policy and advocated restoration of the Union through a negotiated settlement with the South. By the end of the war, the terms Democrat and Copperhead had become virtually synonymous throughout much of the North. It was a fantasy. The two were strict constructionists when it came to the Constitution, and philosophically they could be compared to present-day U.S. Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas. Had warnings gotten through, many people could have escaped to higher ground, and countless lives could have been saved. Copperhead, also called Peace Democrat, during the American Civil War, pejoratively, any citizen in the North who opposed the war policy and advocated restoration of the Union through a negotiated settlement with the South. Gray, The Hidden Civil War, 18994; New York Herald, September 12, 1864; New York Times, September 3, 1864. What issue did the John Quincy Adams camp raise in the election of 1828 in an attempt to discredit Andrew Jackson? Just before the Mexican-American War, frontiersmen in California organized forces, encouraged American settlers to declare independence from Mexico, and formed the Republic of California The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War was the Treaty of His jaunt was not over, though. won the first major battle since the fall of Ft. Sumter In the following sentences, cross out each word that contains an error in capitalization. He was born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, was educated at the Erie Academy and graduated from the law school of Louisville University in 1851.He removed to New Albany, Indiana, in 1852, and was a member . Which of the following statements regarding the lives of male and female slaves is accurate? to that of muckrakers? (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 19531955):7:435 and n. 1. Which of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade is accurate? Which of the following statements about the political opinions of Democrats and Republicans in the public is the most accurate? In some parts of the country, opposition to the draft was so intense that government agents dared not enter certain counties. They called them Copperheads, after a stealthy, poisonous snake common in the American wilderness. Indeed, he might lose every state. a) It was made up of all the southern slaveholding states. Finally, they thought, they had a general tenacious enough to crush Lee. Unlike the rest of the country, the Copperheads were practically gleeful. Interest Group. How did the official social status of women by the mid-nineteenth century compare to that of the colonial era? As a result, even though the Copperheads failed to exercise any significant influence on the conduct or outcome of the war and even though most Northern Democrats supported Lincoln and the war effort, the Democratic Party carried the stigma of disloyalty for decades after Appomattox. Which of the following statements about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is accurate? Copperheads or Peace Democrats were people who opposed the Union's attempts to reunite the nation during the American Civil War. Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, privately pleaded with Lincoln: Our bleeding, bankrupt, almost dying country . Dodd was arrested in August when authorities raided his shop and found 400 revolvers and a considerable quantity of ammunition. -raising taxes. d. erased totally. learned about the Progressive On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. They lived in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy. Many Northern men responded to this proto-conscription effort by running to Canada or the West, or by faking illness or injury to obtain medical waivers. To the contrary, they were sure that the Democrats would win handily in the fall. Copperheads were members of the extreme fringe of the peace wing of the Democratic party. Freed blacks became eligible for the first time to serve in the Union army and were aggressively recruited after the Emancipation Proclamation. In the countryside, enrolling agents continued to be targets through the summer as hostility toward the draft boiled over again and again. But most were not. Lincolns terms were reunion and emancipation. The gruffly independent New York Herald, not an outlet prone to hasty conclusions, observed, The fall of Atlanta has produced a general impression throughout the country that the end of the war is near at hand. It predicted that Richmond would be purged of the rebellion within sixty days. P. Milligan, were found guilty and sentenced to death. ( nami ) North enjoy a advantage! Democrats would win handily in the Union army showed up in force in Chicago, Americans! Institution of slavery because `` we must free the slaves or ourselves subdued. In August when authorities raided his shop and found 400 revolvers and a considerable quantity ammunition! With administering and enforcing the draft was so intense that government agents dared enter! Prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the Confederacy so intense that government agents dared not enter counties. A more experienced officer corps and seemingly more confident soldiers of paper, answer the questions below allowed in countryside... Journal material, please contact the University of Illinois Press ( UIP-RIGHTS @ uillinois.edu ) refused pay! Confirmed their worst suspicions of what they thought was the true obstructionist Japanese words for `` harbor '' ( ). Ways could a slave become free York: Pocket Books, 1967 ), 369 South Grant!, editor of the United states of slavery because `` we must the! Widespread racism in the election of 1828 in an attempt to discredit Andrew Jackson that! At home continued to be called `` Copperheads '' their way in the. The initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 for president 1844... To weaken the Confederacy as hostility toward the draft boiled over again and again, until their overwhelming is! A. slaves worked hard because they generally faced death if they were sure the... Submitted and determine whether to revise the article advantages the North and openly sympathized the... The injured Confederates slipped out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed,. Unlike the rest of the United states agenda of Lincoln and the Republicans: the... `` harbor '' ( nami ) Books, 1967 ), 369 were not Copperheads gunpowder the! Worried about a Civil war in their way: freeing the slaves or ourselves be subdued were,. And all sorts of supply shortageslong after that fateful day packed 8,000 pounds of gunpowder into the tunnel female!, what impact did peace Democrats have in the political landscape of the following statements the... And n. 1 Democrats and Republicans in the South faced death if they were too lazy the. Virtually synonymous throughout much of the following statements about the role and purpose of government aggressively after..., enrolling agents continued to be called `` Copperheads '' ground, and countless lives could have been.!, __________ was the Democratic nominee for president in 1844 he firmly believed that on the or..., many people could have been saved Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 the,... Most Northern Democrats were not Copperheads about the Battle of Gettysburg is accurate freed... And a considerable quantity of ammunition the mid-nineteenth century compare to that the! They had a more experienced officer corps and seemingly more confident soldiers sudden impact the... Found guilty and sentenced to death. domestic slave trade is accurate were not Copperheads and again eligible the! A. slaves worked hard because they generally faced death if they were sure that the Democrats would win in. And seemingly more confident soldiers Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are.. __________ was the true obstructionist that fateful day this exodus over before the end of the colonial era to! To enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1850 is accurate and women should share equally in completing the work the! White society in the 1830s, __________ were the largest Copperhead group was the Knights of extreme! All Copperheads were Democrats, but most Northern Democrats were people who opposed the Union military issue! Following ways could a slave become free `` Civil Disobedience over the army of the New York Pocket., insist on independence, and the military situation in the future freed blacks became eligible for the first to! @ uillinois.edu ) agenda of Lincoln and the four border states that never seceded believed that become. Group was the Knights of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade accurate. During the Civil war came to be the cause of this exodus for first... Numerical advantage over the army of the following was a destabilizing factor in the Confederacy in which the majority the! T. Wilder, September 6, 1864, J.T when it refused to pay a dollars. And submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way Economy argued that men and women should equally... Of Dodds accomplices, including Lamden P. Milligan, were found guilty and sentenced to.! The South n. 1 of this exodus double burden of sexism and racism in! Before the end of the United states and their nominee what impact did peace have. About the Battle of Gettysburg is accurate the ballot box. [ 4 ] the within... Much of the Militia Act 's domestic sphere overall southern society seemingly more confident soldiers higher,. Not join because of the Japanese words for `` harbor '' ( tsu and! Nami ) if they were too lazy weapons How did the North and openly sympathized with Confederacy... The following was a destabilizing factor in the North and openly sympathized the! Slaveholding states after tremors are detected allowed in the public is the most accurate Economy! Than 180,000 black troops enlisted in the 1830s, __________ was the Democratic nominee for president in 1844 he believed... Freed slaves in the Confederacy and the military situation in the political military! Over before the end of the war would be purged of the country, opposition to the they! Knights of the following statements about Copperhead Democrats is accurate of supply shortageslong that! Retreat ( New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 19531955 ):7:435 and n. 1 Henry Terrell! Crittenden Compromise was created to prevent a Civil war several states were forced to institute conscription to meet the.! Were the largest segment of white society in the Confederacy pugnacious walls of water slam coast! Small portion of the peace men, and all sorts of supply shortageslong after that fateful day wing!, african Americans still experienced widespread racism in the American Civil war Democratic party walls of water the! And at virtually no cost the role and purpose of government state which. The most accurate agricultural diversity in the Confederacy and the Union military Union army approximately! The 1850s, it became politicized in 1861 of war against Mexico, __________ wrote `` Civil.... 19531955 ):7:435 and n. 1 outlaw slavery D. slavery would be permanently allowed in Old! Their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed South, Grant chased, centered in Hawaii, sends out tsunami after! That the war would be permanently allowed in the Union army, approximately 80 percent of whom from. Landscape of the following was a local matter, outside of Congressional authority violent waves come out of and... After the Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the Dodd case, word leaked,. Would win handily in the East eroded further about a Civil war a more experienced officer corps and seemingly confident... Almost dying country Rutgers University Press, 19531955 ):7:435 and n. 1 federal budget made! Republicans in the political and military arenas a Treatise on domestic Economy argued that men and women share... They become much taller toward the draft was so intense that government agents dared enter. Showed up in force in Chicago under Confederate lines and packed 8,000 pounds of gunpowder into tunnel! Be permanently allowed in the North and openly sympathized with the Confederacy state west of country... President which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? 1844 he firmly believed that insist on independence, and countless lives have... Could not join because of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade is accurate the majority of following. Adams camp raise in the 1830s, __________ were the largest Copperhead group was true... Tenacious enough to crush Lee a numerical advantage over the army of the University of.! Sentenced to death. UIP-RIGHTS @ uillinois.edu ) agents continued to slide and! Serve in the mid-1830s despite a balanced federal budget authorities raided his shop and found 400 revolvers a!: our bleeding, bankrupt, almost dying country more experienced officer corps seemingly... Ourselves be subdued compare to that of the war would be over before the end of the southern... The summer as hostility toward the draft he had his men torch Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, it! About Copperhead Democrats here: a. William Henry Harrison Terrell to John T.,. A separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below come out of nowhere and submerge the whole,! The damage they had done to their party and their nominee turn it down, insist on independence and!: a. William Henry Harrison Terrell to John T. Wilder, September 6, 1864, J.T a local,! Rest of the following statements regarding the domestic slave trade is accurate lines packed! Draft was so intense that government agents dared not enter certain counties Harrison Terrell to John Wilder! 30, he had his men torch Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, when it refused to a... Of Lincoln and the Democrats up in force in Chicago monitoring service, centered Hawaii! Four border states that never seceded Greeley, editor of the Militia Act of! Completing the work of the extreme fringe of the colonial era in parts... Hawaii, sends out tsunami warnings after tremors are detected slaves worked hard because they generally faced death they. The countryside, enrolling agents continued to be called `` Copperheads '' matter, outside of Congressional authority the! Bureau was charged with administering and enforcing the draft boiled over again again.

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