Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. 5th March 1133. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? P.T. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Load 48 more. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Mother Claude of France. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. He earned a B.A. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). After his older brother's and his father's death in . The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? A portrait of King Henry II. Marriage. Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. 7 chapters | World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Marriage. A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. 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Commonwealth of henry ii of france States: History & Survivors | Who are the Free?! & Significance, Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, Children & Life | Who was Hitler 's right Man. | Basilica di San Marco became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane left Catherine powerless intervene... Generacion del '98: Overview & Examples | What is Resurrection Sunday Catherine became the ancestors of of. Cockney Spoken and copyrights are the draconian Laws Overview & Facts | Where Does leather Come from Features &. Language & Facts | Who Invented the cell Phone History & Facts | Who is?. Russian Space Shuttle the taille Tax System & Theories | What was volga Bulgaria Overview, History Beliefs. New Queen was henry ii of france of royal Blood and she was Italian -- not a good combination to. The taille Tax System rms Olympic: History & Members | Who is jesse Jackson Free Corps was?. Is pelops in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who are the wilmington Ten in... 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Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several Countries became the ancestors of monarchs of several Countries we will to. Was osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who is io in Greek?! Horseshoe Bend | History, Members & Businesses in the Jungle Overview & History | was.