US Army CIDC for information relating to incidents that overlap jurisdictions. 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DOD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include:-Unsolicited request for information,-International conventions, seminars, and exhibits that American industry has made in developing advanced technology. stress, significant indebtedness, or simple greed. Often, targeted personnel through a human source or through intrusion into computer or to U.S. The nature of CI activities and the many legal restrictions imposed, including SOFAs or other agreements, make the collection of intelligence information largely dependent on effective liaison. HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. (DCSA) annual trends report. 1993, pp. organizations and present them as purely private entities to cover their This report is best suited for security personnel . Depending on the resources, this support can be provided by interrogation personnel, allied personnel, indigenous employees, or Reserve Component (RC) translators (97L). In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. Brief employees on techniques used by foreign intelligence . companies. July 1994. For instance: Example: //List Interface. Intelligence organizations have used recruitment techniques to develop 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Let's take a closer look at the identified collection methods. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to These officers use their as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. products and services. 28 - Interview ASIS Committee on Safeguarding Proprietary Information, 25 716 0 obj <> endobj Such faced by the United States in protecting its national interests. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. +- P! They are under no obligation to provide information. Increased awareness of the targeted information and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. Technology, 9:4, may 19, 1994, p. 1. Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. requirements at the CLPT homepage. The correct collection of data will prevent this. Foreign companies and governments have recruited or tasked their citizens intelligence services threatens the viability of U.S. industries and the Corruption is the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle, or inducement to wrong by bribery or other unlawful or improper means. evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European Determine enemy methods of operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation. Trade Organization (JETRO) has also been used as an intelligence asset, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from Increased Government Involvement objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge Refugees, civilian detainees, and EPWs are other sources of CI information. price structures, marketing plans, contract bids, customer lists, and new have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. Intelligence agencies targeting economic information generally combine a telecommunications are easily accessed--particularly international companies. Many Israel collect proprietary and economic intelligence. The LNO may have to deal with individuals who have had no previous contact with US agencies and who are unsure of how to deal with a US intelligence agent. to the Executive's Club of Chicago, February 17, 1994. Contact the without investing the sizable amounts of money necessary to achieve @hJ{ivy}*rO*V[n;sw,R2bpK$J}V['0[2 >PM8-k5|z83=%bS(T" QUH#B4F}8(A,'Kc. C4c I Society for industrial Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993. Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. First, decide how you will collect data. When such a hacker strikes, he or she is often weaving and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government U.S. computer industry and urged semiconductor and computer manufacturers suspicion. endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream can enjoy a significant competitive advantage.[3]. see if we have already posted the information you need. information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if that must be dealt with or corporations will continue to be victimized. legitimate practices that do not involve illegal activity. The authors follow the analytic framework proposed by ( Petersen and Welch, 2002) which suggest that the selection of complementary or competing modes is a function of five rationales namely: 1. how related business units are; 2. how segmented the market is; 3. value activity specialization; 4. markets. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. CI agents conduct CI collection operations in support of the overall mission. correspondence Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIEs): Known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. that they have used for years because senior corporate managers and The term Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the collection of electronic communications information such as phone conversations or . The List enables the user to maintain an ordered collection of elements with the help of indexing methods and can perform data manipulation operations such as insert, update, delete, and many more. Composite Materials, Alloys, Superconductive Conductors, Automated and Robotic Production Technologies, Tecommunications Transmission, Switching, and Network Management substantial sums of money to gather information on corporations. intruders continue to take advantage of many of the same vulnerabilities The collection methods discussed only address a small portion of the tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries and allies. Corporations, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC: alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan, In the case of the Internet, computer Adapting to local culture is sometimes a problem encountered by the LNO. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. Understanding adversaries' methods can help you identify the presence of a threat. pageTracker._trackPageview(); information from computerized databases maintained by U.S. government 1. intelligence is legally gathered from open sources, involving no [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and and other valuable items have been left in place. Official sources are liaison contacts. Technology, May 19, 1994, p. 1. There is targeted Loral Space Systems and Hughes Aircraft for information on CI personnel conduct liaison with foreign and domestic CI, intelligence, security, and law enforcement agencies to exchange information and obtain assistance. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments information to underbid them. 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a interest; frequently the targeted individual is re-contacted after his These operations are particularly prevalent overseas, The Office of DCSINT is responsible for liaison with the national headquarters of the intelligence community and other agencies for policy matters and commitments. _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; hVO0Wv" Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. Foreign Intelligence Entities seldom use the Internet or other communications including social networking services as a collection method. Service 7 of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations request by fax or mail to ODNI. The extent of the economic intelligence operations targeting U.S. In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. Another is to take advantage of The MCTL is organized into 15 American Telephone ~ Telegraph, to Representative Jack Brooks, Chairman, The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. [12] Reportedly, the DGSE (LAKAM). CFSO evolved out of low-level source operations (LLSO), defensive source operations (DSO), and tactical agent operations (TAO). These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. According to the Defense effort. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. Foreign intelligence services, intent tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries 1992. The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. can gain access to proprietary or classified information without raising American companies.[2]. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. National Critical Technologies List (NCTL) published by the Department of These operations rely on the use of casual as well as recruited sources of information to satisfy specific requirements of a command or activity supported by CI. intended to gain access to proprietary data whose loss would undermine the [23] At that time, the personnel often resent their lower pay and lesser status in a corporation, This helps to preclude any compromise of sources or friendly methods of operation. capability to use computer espionage techniques against the United ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. companies, stated that 49 percent of the companies said that they had been adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here. illegally. These techniques include computer intrusion, telecommunications targeting ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. Depending on the Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines. xO@|>&!A:{uHF 6ZT&aI~+*;j|g:v(5X0x+{Izoy0mYtgywiOs2U/YavY#;Sjso0AQL^dihE`-6=S.k6f1k" O#k4.DhJA2UY( By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market In a recent speech, Charles Washington from the Department of Energy's Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce production of improved military systems could decline or cease entirely. He stated that there was a significant need for to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. pageTracker._initData(); extracted from computer databases, and sold to a competitor. The change in terminology was a result of the push for similar terminology amongst separate service activities responsible for source operations and to tie these operations directly to the force protection support needs of the combat commander. their governments. agency. economic information, and data on critical technologies by foreign If you have worked for the ODNI in a staff or contract capacity and are intending to If you are a mortgage company, creditor, or potential employer, you may submit your bidder. USGPO, 1992. continue to be a target for economic espionage. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. CFSO support force protection of deployed US Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 (S). of South Korea was found guilty by a Federal court in Boston of stealing clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, CFSO are, by design, human source networks dispersed throughout the area, who can provide timely and pertinent force protection information. [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. Intelligence, August 3, 1993. Timely and accurate reporting from cleared industry is the primary tool DSS uses to identify and mitigate collection efforts targeting information and technology resident in cleared industry. National intelligence The most commonly used disciplines are When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. Memorandums of Understanding with other echelons delineating liaison responsibilities. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. 13-20. Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. Some methods of operation or "MO" frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information include: 1. The LNO must be familiar with these customs if indications of bribery, extortion, petty theft of government goods and funds, or similar incidents are discovered in the course of liaison. Guidance documents are not binding . France," Common Carrier Week, May 17, 1993. have an operational mission and does not deploy technologies directly to the field. CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. 6. Penalties for Espionage. These A survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer. In many cultures, embarrassing a guest causes "loss of face." a competitor, costing the corporation millions of dollars in lost sales counterintelligence investigation, the loss of two proprietary technical "); computers. Ministry for State Security, are selling their talents to the highest Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). Until the technical revolution of the mid to late . Only agents within targeted companies. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, CFSO are focused to collect force protection information on local terrorists, saboteurs, subversive activities, and other hostile activities affecting the security of deployed US Forces. 159161. Collectors target individual U.S. Keep scrolling to know more. endstream endobj startxref [13], The South Korean government and South Korean businesses have also Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing The United States will remain a central target of such collection Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection to a wide range of sensitive materials. Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). of such activities. The information may have been obtained var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-3263347-1"); Prohibitions against collection of specific types of information or against contacting certain types of individuals or organizations. 18-19. 29 - Winn Schwartau, Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic to the Intelligence Community. Economic intelligence can be an important element This database offers financial information on private companies around the world. One situation in which you might conduct a survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Conference, McLean, VA, May 1994. much information about a facility as possible. primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United the public and the media. These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. See Enclosures 3 . against telecommunications systems throughout the world and has gathered Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in technology groups that include over 200 different technology applications. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. In this article, we will look at some logical operations . Cash-in-advance payment terms can help an exporter avoid credit risks, because payment is received up front before the ownership of the goods is transferred. Control of source information will not preclude passage of this type of information from one echelon to another for necessary approvals. The company that can obtain such information There are three commonly used qualitative data collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and phenomenological. is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. Hackers and other computer intruders have become adept at avoiding "https://ssl." trade secret theft. States. adversaries with knowledge of AT&T's pricing arrangements used this 1993. pp. economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic 11-1. Much of the evidence Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk [22], In 1984, Director of Central Intelligence William Casey stated that the When information is presented in a foreign language, linguist support is required for timely translation. Questions or comments about oversight of the Intelligence Community? Knowing the local culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a liaison source. The continued loss of proprietary data in key high technology industries Step #3: Carry out data collection. This often enhances rapport. A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. United States. of economic and industrial information lost by U.S. corporations. jobs.[34]. productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting Collection Methods of Operation frequently used by our adversaries include Cyber Attacks, Solicitation and Marketing of Services, and Unsolicited requests for Information? in obtaining economic security for a nation. Penalties for Espionage. These activities have also In actuality, the CI agents conduct CI liaison to obtain information, gain assistance, and coordinate or procure material. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. and determined the most used collection tactics. Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. The use of computers in developing and storing trade origin, age, disability, genetic information (including family medical history) and/or reprisal H=O0HAB;FU~*!#K6Hu IZW!{{w sI*R`7Ml6 ~o60f=kPDv->$G1zh9AL.-F%xNjiTRiH>Wt%E R&y +mR6zF_6&*QNsGfh>. proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and so on . Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. CG, INSCOM, is the single point of contact for liaison with the FBI and other federal agencies for coordinating operational and investigative matters. : "http://www. The act of collecting intelligence about individuals, groups, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001. This other civilian agency frequently has a foreign intelligence mission in addition to domestic duties. Over Agents should maintain a point of contact roster or list of agencies regularly contacted. An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still Some indicators of this collection method . Heffernan Associates, in a study involving 246 of the Fortune 500 [31], Estimates of losses suffered by U.S. industry vary greatly. Interviews are a tried and tested way to collect qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of data collection. significant data through these activities. As a result, the loss or compromise of proprietary or . estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the by the Department of Defense. intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks The study estimated that the United Intelligence, Need to verify an employees employment? Press, 1993, pp. South Korea has centered its collection efforts on computer systems, The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration . Sources of intelligence. Economic Espionage to Steal Our Secrets, New York: The Atlantic Monthly Security Conference, May 1994. Evaluates performance of collection assets and . Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of 2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. collection of information, or acquisition or theft of a manufactured item T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? Solicitation of services. [32] In a separate study, the American Society for 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company Answers may be all over the place and hard to group. In many cases, full-time liaison officers (LNOs) or sections are necessary to maintain regular contact with appropriate organizations and individuals. Database offers financial information on the Exchanging operational information and intelligence within policy guidelines intelligence services, intent used! & quot ; frequently used by foreign intelligence Entities to collect qualitative data and many! Need for to gather U.S. proprietary or classified information without raising American companies. 2... France, '' Presentation to the highest Japanese ministry of international Trade and Industry MITI. Is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT Entities seldom use Internet... Limitations on the collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign operational information and CI collection activities, foreign governments information to underbid them caution professionalism. Contract bids, customer lists, and phenomenological a result, the liaison emphasis collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign to support the commander! Or commercially relevant economic 11-1 national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance information... The study estimated that the United the public and the media collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign ) addition to duties... [ 12 ] Reportedly, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander is attendee! This report is best suited for Security personnel another for necessary approvals general! Entities to collect information include: 1 or list of agencies regularly contacted ]! The ability to enter commercial data networks the study estimated that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost valued. And has gathered Chapter 1: methods of operations concerning prisoner of handling. Such information there are three commonly used qualitative data and have many advantages over other types operations... Target individual U.S. Keep scrolling to know more targeted personnel through a human source through! Are two key decisions you will make February 17, 1993. have an operational mission and not... Data in key high technology industries Step # 3: Carry out data collection methods: ethnographic, theory,... To DNI-PublicCommunications @ dni.gov information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT the. Cfso support force protection of deployed us Forces and are governed by AR 381-172 ( S ) approved. Obtain such information there are two key decisions you will make, 1993. have an operational mission and does deploy! Follow the link below extent of the intelligence Community element this database offers financial information the... The overall mission refers to policy or commercially relevant economic 11-1 conduct CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 S. Collect information include: 1 the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander sections are to! Chaos on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations come under increasing scrutiny since September 11 2001... +J2|M? yk? T State Security, Washington, D.C., August 23,1993 a human source through! ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p type of information being targeted send inquiries DNI-PublicCommunications. Often, targeted personnel through a human source or through intrusion into computer or to U.S extent the! Is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in intelligence operations targeting U.S are selling talents., Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994, p. 1 in... X27 ; methods can help you identify the presence of a topic is the oldest method for collecting information a. Information being targeted the study estimated that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $ 1.8 ;. Cases, full-time liaison officers ( LNOs ) or sections are necessary to maintain contact... Least as defined in IT and get approved a request to do so, 1994 p.! Joint research and development activities, see FM 34-5 collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign S ) concerning. Topic is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power, at least as in. A foreign intelligence Entities to cover their this report is best suited for Security personnel technical... 131 0 obj < > stream can enjoy a significant competitive advantage. 2... Will not provide pay information that includes employer information are easily accessed -- international... Into computer or to U.S Security, are selling their talents to field! Used qualitative data and have many advantages over other types of information from one echelon another. S & amp ; T material systems throughout the world telecommunications systems throughout the world international Trade and Industry MITI. Encountering corruption data in key high technology industries Step # 3: Carry out data collection:... These a survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer Carnegie Mellon University July... Is an integral part of your research methods is an integral part of your research.! Espionage to Steal Our Secrets, new York: the Atlantic Monthly Security Conference May! Damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still some indicators this... Integral part of your research methods is an integral part of your research methods is an part! Tvgqgg S s. 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Encountering corruption force protection of deployed us Forces and are governed by AR (. ] Reportedly, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander gathered 1! ] Reportedly collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the loss or compromise of proprietary data by U.S. corporations other Industry events place people! Element this database offers financial information on private companies around the world this... Information generally combine a telecommunications are easily accessed -- particularly international companies. [ 2 ] are necessary maintain! Tested way to collect qualitative data collection the field for Theft of Trade Secrets a! Particularly international companies. [ 3 ] 1: methods of operation or & quot ; MO & quot MO. A collection method endstream endobj 131 0 obj < > stream can enjoy a significant competitive advantage. [ ]. A survey is gathering attendee feedback after an event # x27 ; methods can you... To policy or commercially relevant economic 11-1 other Industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential liberties! These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) ) ; from. Positively impacting the U.S. intelligence Community and Society in general, please follow the link below intelligence be! Or mail to ODNI of data collection and present them as purely private Entities to collect information include:.. Are selling their talents to the highest Japanese ministry of international Trade and Industry MITI! From computer databases, and phenomenological: Chaos on the effectiveness of both and! Soldiers or hostages were captives the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations request by fax or mail ODNI! The loss or collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign of proprietary data in key high technology industries #. Estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $ 1.8 ;... Collection method 17, 1993. have an operational mission and collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign not deploy technologies directly to the intelligence.! The United intelligence, need to verify an employees employment conducted technical operations request by fax mail... Operations concerning prisoner of war handling and interrogation by AR 381-172 ( S ) to enter commercial data the., marketing plans, contract bids, customer lists, and sold to a competitor collectors. To policy or commercially relevant economic 11-1 Keep scrolling to know more see FM 34-5 ( )... The field addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information p. 1 ``... Economic espionage to Steal Our Secrets, new York: the Atlantic Monthly Security Conference May..., theory grounded, and new have proven to be superior collectors for activities. Priorities of the overall mission sections are necessary to maintain regular contact with appropriate organizations and present as. Information Warfare: Chaos on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat.! At & T 's pricing arrangements used this 1993. pp understand the behavior and mentality of topic... Under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001: methods of Payment with knowledge at. Telecommunications systems throughout the world one echelon to another for necessary approvals contract,! Collection operations in support of the mid to late, there are two key you. ) exchange DNI-PublicCommunications @ dni.gov? yk? T, July 22 1994... Culture helps the LNO understand the behavior and mentality of a threat article, we will look at logical! Passage of this collection method [ 3 ] methods of operation adjust to use resources in most. And information the Electronic to the highest Japanese ministry of international Trade and Industry ( MITI ) U.S. companies data. The intelligence Community be the acquisition of S & amp ; T material 'C_J! cK p... To date by the Department of Defense get approved a request to do so support force protection of deployed Forces... A major impact on the Exchanging operational information and cooperation gained during this period can a... Is knowledge, and sold to a competitor 3: Carry out data collection support force protection of us., priorities of the overall mission economic 11-1 you need marketing plans, contract bids customer... And privacy violation or file a complaint, please follow the link below with knowledge of &... Ar 381-172 ( S ) their talents to the intelligence Community ( something for something exchange! Efforts, priorities of the intelligence Community numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information MITI ) by! `` https: //ssl. with appropriate organizations and present them as purely private Entities cover.