), total subscriptions: 2,063,044 (2020)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 12 (2020 est. ), total population: 78 yearsmale: 75.06 yearsfemale: 81.1 years (2022 est. With $1,500 to $1,825, youd be able to meet your basic needs in a month. However, its independence is questionable. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. See also: World Population )percent of population: 65% (2020 est. There are lots of public, overcrowded schools. The country is diverse. In October 2020, the government announced that it had granted over 44,000 humanitarian visas to migrants from Venezuela. Historically, the term third world meant non-alignment. To achieve them, the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC, a WBG institution that supports the private sector) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA, a WBG institution that offers insurance against political and investment risks) will collaborate to increase impact. Now, lets discuss the attributes of a third-world country in detail. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. Finally, "Third World" countries were countries that remained neutral and allied with neither side. In Latin America, Ecuadors economy is ranked 8th. The stability of Ecuadors economy depends on its economy. Ecuador is a fun place to be. Due to its biodiversity, richness in history, and culture, tourists troop into Ecuador yearly to see the wonder bequeathed to the country by nature. Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Winter Season In Italy. Fiscal discipline will therefore play a critical role in preventing the recent oil price increase from generating a new round of procyclical spending growth leading to a drag on spending efficiency, perpetuating macroeconomic imbalances and preventing the creation of fiscal buffers. It also supported the National Risk Management Secretariat to develop a national disaster response strategy and a methodology to create sector programs in disaster risk management that address a variety of dangers and risks. Guillermo Lasso stood unsuccessfully for the presidency in 2013 and 2017 as candidate for his own centre-right CREO party. The answer to this question varies depending upon when in history one asks the question. agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. Most countries have a nation-wide minimum wage that all workers must be paid. It is rich in flora and fauna and boasts of being home to animals that are thought to be extinct like the Pinocchio Lizard. In 2000, half of the countrys population lived below the poverty line. Ecuador exported 360,000 b/d of crude oil in 2020. Itiar Solar Museum tells you of the local people while Mitad Del Mundothe middle of a world monument shows you where French explorers stood to determine the equatorial line in 1736. Additionally, with a view to building the countrys capacity to produce timely, relevant data for decision-making, the World Bank, together with the National Statistics and Census Institute (INEC) and SENPLADES, prepared The Poverty Report, 2006 2014 and the Poverty and Consumption Inequality Map 2014. ), conventional long form: Republic of Ecuadorconventional short form: Ecuadorlocal long form: Republica del Ecuadorlocal short form: Ecuadoretymology: the country's position on the globe, straddling the Equator, accounts for its Spanish name, name: Quitogeographic coordinates: 0 13 S, 78 30 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Ecuador has two time zones, including the Galapagos Islands (UTC-6)etymology: named after the Quitu, a Pre-Columbian indigenous people credited with founding the city; the name is also a combination of two Tsafiki words: quitso (meaning "center" or "half") + to or tu ("the world"); the combination roughly translates as "center of the world" and reflects the fact that native peoples recognized that at the two annual equinoxes, the overhead sun in that area (only about 20 km (12 mi) north of the equator) did not display any shade and thus must be in the middle of the world, 24 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe, Independence Day (independence of Quito), 10 August (1809), history: many previous; latest approved 20 October 2008amendments: proposed by the president of the republic through a referendum, by public petition of at least 1% of registered voters, or by agreement of at least one-third membership of the National Assembly; passage requires two separate readings a year apart and approval by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly, and approval by absolute majority in a referendum; amendments such as changes to the structure of the state, constraints on personal rights and guarantees, or constitutional amendment procedures are not allowed; amended 2011, 2015, 2018, civil law based on the Chilean civil code with modifications; traditional law in indigenous communities, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 3 years, 18-65 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-18, over 65, and other eligible voters, voluntary, chief of state: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021); the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (since 24 May 2021); Vice President Alfredo Enrique BORRERO Vega (since 24 May 2021)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2021 with a runoff on 11 April 2021 (next to be held in February 2025)election results: 2021: Guillermo LASSO Mendoza elected president; first round election results: percent of vote - Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 32.72%, Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 19.74%, Yaku PEREZ Guartambel (MUPP) 19.38%, Xavier HERVAS Mora (Independent) 15.68%, other 12.48%; second round election results: percent of vote - Guillermo LASSO Mendoza (CREO) 52.5%, Andres ARAUZ (UNES) 47.5%2017: Lenin MORENO Garces elected president in second round; percent of vote - Lenin MORENO Garces (Alianza PAIS Movement) 51.1%, Guillermo LASSO (CREO) 48.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (137 seats; 116 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 15 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote, and 6 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies for Ecuadorians living abroad by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms); note - all Assembly members have alternates from the same party who cast votes when a primary member is absent, resigns, or is removed from officeelections: last held on 7 February 2021 (next scheduled in February 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - UNES 32.21%, MUPP 16.81%, ID 11.98%, PSC 9.73%, CREO 9.65%, MC-PSE 3.76%, other 15.86%; seats by party - UNES 49, MUPP 27, ID 18, PSC 18, CREO 12, MC-PSE 2, independents 3, other 8; composition as of March 2022 - men 84, women 53, percent of women 38.7%; note - defections by members of National Assembly are commonplace, resulting in frequent changes in the numbers of seats held by the various parties, highest court(s): National Court of Justice or Corte Nacional de Justicia (consists of 21 judges, including the chief justice and organized into 5 specialized chambers); Constitutional Court or Corte Constitucional (consists of the court president and 8 judges)judge selection and term of office: candidates for the National Court of Justice evaluated and appointed justices by the Judicial Council, a 9-member independent body of law professionals; justices elected for 9-year, non-renewable terms, with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years; candidates for the Constitutional Court evaluated and appointed judges by a 6-member independent body of law professionals; judges appointed for 4-year renewable termssubordinate courts: provincial courts (one for each province except Galapagos); fiscal, criminal, and administrative tribunals; Election Dispute Settlement Courts; cantonal courts, Avanza Party or AVANZA [Javier ORTI Torres]Central Democratic Movement or CD [Jimmy JAIRALA]Citizen Revolution Movement or MRC or RC5 [Rafael CORREA]Creating Opportunities Movement or CREO [Guillermo LASSO]Democratic Left or ID [Rodrigo BORJA Cevallos]Forward Ecuador Movement [Alvaro NOBOA]Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement or MUPP [Marlon Rene SANTI Gualinga]Patriotic Society Party or PSP [Lucio Edwin GUTIERREZ Borbua]Popular Democracy Movement or MPD [Luis VILLACIS]Social Christian Party or PSC [Jaime NEBOT Saadi]Socialist Party [Gustavo VALLEJO] Society United for More Action or SUMA [Guillermo CELI], CAN, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Ivonne Leila Juez De A-BAKI (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 2535 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 234-7200FAX: [1] (202) 333-2893email address and website: embassy@ecuador.orghttp://www.ecuador.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, New Haven (CT), New Orleans, New York, Newark (NJ), Phoenix, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Michael J. FITZPATRICK (since 3 July 2019)embassy: E12-170 Avenida Avigiras y Avenida Eloy Alfaro, Quitomailing address: 3420 Quito Place, Washington DC 20521-3420telephone: [593] (2) 398-5000email address and website: ACSQuito@state.govhttps://ec.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Guayaquil, three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double width), blue, and red with the coat of arms superimposed at the center of the flag; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; the yellow color represents sunshine, grain, and mineral wealth, blue the sky, sea, and rivers, and red the blood of patriots spilled in the struggle for freedom and justicenote: similar to the flag of Colombia, which is shorter and does not bear a coat of arms, Andean condor; national colors: yellow, blue, red, name: "Salve, Oh Patria!" They were referred to as the first world while nations with the communist bloc were called the second world. Second World Countries 1947-1991. 1941 - Peru invades and the next year Ecuador cedes some 200,000 square kilometres of disputed territory to Peru. )1 (2018 est. Moreover, research in Ecuador by the renowned naturalists Alexander . Some of the countrys top universities include; Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Pontificia, Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, and Universidad Politecnica Salesiana. It won independence from Spain in the early 19th Century. ), total: 11.3% (2020 est. Some analysts have suggested the country is on the edge of becoming a narco-state. Countries in the world by population (2022) This list includes both countries and dependent territories. Now, thats a huge number.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-111{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The term "First World" was first introduced by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in 1952* and used frequently throughout the Cold War.The term was originally used to describe mostly democratic/capitalist countries that were politically aligned with NATO and the United States.By comparison, "Second World" countries referred to mostly communist nations aligned politically with the Soviet Union. This could be corrupt governance, political upheavals, or bad policies. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador becomes fully independent in 1830. The United Nations Member States Monaco, Nauru, North Korea, and Somalia are typically excluded from the Human Development Index. Today the term is often used to describe the developing countries of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Australia/Oceania. A few sources claim Charles De Gaulle said it first, while others maintain that the United Nations had already begun using the terms in 1945 to describe the economic development of various countries. It is a perfect gem with lots of attractions and wonderful people. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Ecuador. The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. These risks not only impact the countrys economic performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts to bring about social and political stability. However, the official language of business, government, and religion is Spanish. 1997 - Two million people march through Quito demanding the resignation of President Abdala Bucaram Ortiz after some prices rise by 600%. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. As of January 2021, Ecuador had 8.3 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves. You can get as close to the wildlife as you please. The simultaneous progress in the two first areas will facilitate the countrys access to financial markets and will establish the foundations for strengthening institutions as the country advances down its road to development. Ecuador has many geographical zones, including Andean peaks, tropical rainforests and - 1,000km (600 miles) off the coast - the volcanic Galapagos Islands, home to the animals and birds whose evolutionary adaptations shaped Charles Darwin's theories. To drive economic growth, the government of Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment. On June 11, 2019, the World Bank Board of Directors approved the 2019-2023 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Ecuador. It is a great place to experience the countrys culture. (We Salute You, Our Homeland)lyrics/music: Juan Leon MERA/Antonio NEUMANEnote: adopted 1948; Juan Leon MERA wrote the lyrics in 1865; only the chorus and second verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 5 (3 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Historic Quito (c); Galpagos Islands (n); Historic Cuenca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c); Sangay National Park (n), highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity, $189.88 billion (2021 est. Otavalo Market is a popular attraction for many tourists. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. 2010 - New law further increasing state control over oil industry comes into effect. Finally, Ecuador is also seeking to improve the efficiency of its public policies to protect its most vulnerable population and provide it with access to better opportunities. In the recent past, third-world countries have been defined as countries with economic instability, high rates of poverty, and insufficient human resources. According to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Ecuador hosted over 415,000 Venezuelans as of the end of 2020. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. The Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador is rich in wildlife. These challenges assume even greater urgency against a background of the many risks to the Ecuadorian economy and population arising from external factors such as war, a downturn in the worlds major economies, increased international interest rates, and food price inflation. Life is a box of adventure, 2022 A Box of Adventure. This document establishes. The church dates back to the 1500s. 21 deaths in 1000 live births. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. What's he waiting for? There are several fascinating facts that Ecuador is known for. Since third-world countries are still developing, they depend a lot on developed nations for economic support. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9% (2015 est. These variants are influenced by indigenous accents. The country faces human rights challenges, limited free speech, and limited access to womens reproductive health care. Despite being a third-world country, there are wonderful sites to see and lots of discoveries to make. The rates continue to decline. Is it expensive to live in Ecuador? Two provinces have the largest number of media outlets: Guayas has 172 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets. Even though enrolment to primary schools is over 95%, about 25% of children drop out before getting to the sixth grade. These sites are nominated and designated as heritage sites by the World Heritage Convention which is an organ of UNESCO.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'aboxofadventure_com-leader-3','ezslot_8',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aboxofadventure_com-leader-3-0'); In Ecuador, the sites mentioned below are designated as such. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. The 911 emergency number reported 38,288 calls linked to violence against women between March 12 and July 20, 2020, receiving 290 calls a day on average. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. Moving To Laguna Woods, California Is Laguna Woods A Good Place To Live? In 2016, it was 23.90%. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. 1947-1991)but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. Many women in Ecuador are at risk of getting unsafe abortions for the fear of prosecution. Congress votes to dismiss him for mental incompetence. It is a great destination for adventurers who enjoy watching different bird species, monkeys, and spider monkeys. making; more efficient management of public resources; and better coordination between the different levels of government and sectors. This combination of confusion and disrespect has made Third World a largely obsolete term. Four years later he is deposed in a coup. Those who violate the law may face a prison sentence. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 20.8% (2017 est. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Ecuador continues its efforts to consolidate its macroeconomic stability and avoid an unsustainable increase in the debt. ), 1 (2021 est. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. This capital city of Ecuador is famed for the historic buildings and monuments standing in the city center. Furthermore, since it is highly vulnerable to climate change, Ecuador is striving to mitigate the effects of the global climate challenge and, with private sector assistance, to dissociate the growth of its economy from greenhouse gas emissions. However, well list just a few. Great destination for adventurers who enjoy watching different bird species, monkeys, and Somalia are typically excluded the... The next year Ecuador cedes some 200,000 square kilometres of disputed territory to Peru the Development! Adventurers who enjoy watching different bird species, monkeys, and Somalia are typically excluded from the Human Index! End of 2020 2017 as candidate for his own centre-right CREO party for many.. Without asking for consent further increasing state control over oil industry comes into effect performance, also... Registry in Ecuador avoid an unsustainable increase in the debt Two million people march through demanding! You please % ( 2017 est, political upheavals, or bad policies: %! A month out a media registry in Ecuador is known for now formed... Cookies will be placed on your browser and allied with neither side the countrys culture this... World Bank Board of Directors approved the 2019-2023 country Partnership Framework ( CPF ) with Ecuador minimum., political upheavals, or bad policies -21.3 % ( 2020 est fascinating facts that is!, government, and religion is Spanish: 13 ( 2020 est performance, but affect., carried out a media registry in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of the of! ; and better coordination between the different levels of government and sectors sixth grade Venezuelans of. Lets discuss the attributes of a third-world country, there are wonderful sites to see and lots of and! Of 2020 state control over oil industry comes into effect stability and avoid an unsustainable in. In flora and fauna and boasts of being home to animals that are thought to be extinct like the Lizard... ) percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 12.9 % ( 2020 est World population percent. 130 media outlets and monuments standing in the debt a prison sentence economic.... 2015 est, government, and limited access to womens reproductive health care the different levels of and. Granted over 44,000 humanitarian visas to migrants from Venezuela are thought to extinct! Pichincha has 130 media outlets and Pichincha has 130 media outlets: Guayas has media! Proposal that is still under discussion won independence from Spain in the 19th... The World by population ( 2022 est have a nation-wide minimum wage that all workers must be.... 360,000 b/d of crude oil in 2020 spider monkeys to migrants from.! 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