Starter shingles are intended to save both time and money. The results are what they say they are. Its a lifetime shingle. This product is intended for use on eaves, ridges, valleys, dormers, and skylights to protect against wind-driven rain and ice dams. Learn more about the different shapes and types of shingles that may be applied to your home based on the style of roof you have. hbbd``b`$ @auDk++Hf`bdX24?o a Most denials get blamed on poor installation and thats a fair denial in many cases. www.certainteed.com. CertainTeed shingles, even 3-tabs, weigh 200-plus pounds per square. ), make sure the synthetic you install is compatible. In 2005, Certainteed won the Professional Remodelers Best in Class award for their superior quality roofing system. . The opinions expressed in these reviews are the opinions of consumers that submitted reviews to Roof.info. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Replace damaged or rotten boards (at extra charge) 1x6 or 1x8 = $9/ft. The cost of the thinner synthetics right now is comparable to a high quality 15 pound felt, but still more expensive than the cheaper felt. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Quick and easy online tools and calculators that can help you determine your insulation needs, as well as how much you could save! 9+5j90;E:9Z_5]lYGAWia$4hRHTsIq"'xU4\q+k\UhKc[]cS)nU?L-XG\4rLx ~83VDjY'UlL98EdI?FSH5*MZ'_RSJJLaq/}^;Rtfyw|}=9b&@;q(VPbYksvK-x4,o_ZQ8eDL{ *K`(.bJDzBr. DiamondDeck is a synthetic polymer-based scrim-reinforced underlayment designed for use on roof decks as a water-resistant layer beneath asphalt roofing shingles, wood shingles and shakes, metal . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". New asphalt shingles can be layered directly on top of old ones lowering landfill impact and many are becoming recyclable as well. Advancements in market offering make asphalt shingles a flexible and reliable choice for all styles of home. Higher cost: In each category, 3-tab, dimensional and luxury, CertainTeed has the highest costs. CertainTeed DiamondDeck High Performance Synthetic Underlayment is a scrim-reinforced, water . and 30 pound. Malarkey's average cost of a standard shingle is $135-$150. Once theyre protected from the sun, ice and waterproof membranes have good life expectancies. More weight means better durability (and impact resistance). Its shingles contain more asphalt than most. ){xCr?99~YZh2$,5o=azQAr ?F,+RO=5M|vXqfU7,81,O]kmn f It would take 86.5 pounds of felt to cover the same area as roughly a 22-pound single roll of synthetic underlayment. contact| The thing about roofing products is that they can be an absolute pain to get up on the roof. More so, if your shingles meet ENERGY STAR standards, you may qualify for rebates, which can save even more money. great dane pussy. We'll bring a sample to your home and let you see why it's the best roofing felt around. Greetings! How Much Does It Cost To Fish At Diamond Valley Lake? CertainTeed CertaSeal for Wind Uplift Protection. A comprehensive roofing specification writing tool allowing users to quickly write accurate steep- and low-slope roofing specifications for job submittal packages. Tyvek Protec 120. REVIEW. Ten years from now, when the prices are the same or less than felt, we will use nothing but synthetic. CertainTeed Roofing Underlayments membranes shall be applied to a smooth, clean and dry surface with deck free of irregularities. This model is self-sealing and features a granular, skid-resistant surface, says the manufacturer. 20-20-3695 Florida Approval FL 21841 49980.indd 1 4/10/17 3:09PM. It does not take a roofing scientist to figure out that a roof can be covered faster with larger rolls, and more coverage per roll translates to fewer trips fetching additional product. Your roof is a big investment. Most synthetic manufacturers require the product to be fastened with capped nails, not staples. Click Here For a List of all CertainTeed Roofing Products. Unless the shingle layers are coming apart, known as delamination, it is difficult to prove defects. Warranties are only average: 60 mph warranty for most 3-tab and 110 mph warranties on all others. The insulation on the cold side of the roof is where the breather is located. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The heavier the shingles are, the more durable your roof will be. Name: V. Laffredo Synthetic underlayment still needs to be used in conjunction with peel and stick (aka. Felt underlayment can wrinkle when it becomes wet and \"telegraph\" those wrinkles through to the shingle especially it is a thin shingle applied over the felt. They also protect the wood roof deck during installation. I have a choice between two Certainteed underlayments: Roofer Select (included), or Diamond Deck synthetic for $600 more. Increased durability and extreme weather performance, compared to many of the heavy duty alternatives. is certainteed roof runner breathable is certainteed still in business visualization; Data; Alphabeticals (207) certainteed shingles certainteed landmark . Shop Our Favorite Products Solo Stove Bonfire Smokeless Fire Pit Shop Now The CertainTeed RoofRunner is made of synthetic polymer and is water resistant. Underlayments are designed for use on residential roof decks as a water-resistant layer beneath roofing shingles. All your CertainTeed roofing, siding, gypsum, ceilings and insulation information gathered in one convenient location. 2022 ford f150 key fob functions. BF*^'sZv\&19taYM&Xc:Va89rk3!'CGy[QQsvt4Z/j(1dp63&ywr..dM!1F/Sut%x/%Bx5viWIJn\Slq=TW$;>#dW,3M.hUK^ The contractor is proposing CERTAINTEED ROOF RUNNER beneath CERTAINTEED Landmark 40 year algae resistant shingles . Name: Frank Find out why roofers love the stuff. Case Study: Cincinnati Music Hall - Renovation of an American Cultural Icon, Use Less Energy, Turn More Heads: Cool Roof Shingles Now in Beautiful Dark Colors, IBS WRAPPED: TOP 10 TOPICS & TRENDS WE SAW AT #IBS2023, Quality Control Saves Time and Money on Low-Slope Roof Jobs. Very Unsatisfied 90. Most synthetic roofing underlayments are not good for unventilated roofs. Like other reinforced products, it has a lifespan of around 15 years. Excellent warranty: CertainTeed has upgraded its warranty. Asphalt shingles are the most common and most affordable shingle type when considering price, ease of maintenance, and installation. Roof Runner is the most commonly used felt and is an excellent product. If you choose CertainTeed shingles, its vital to make sure they are installed by experienced pros with a track record of outstanding workmanship. Diamond Deck has a slip-resistant feature that we would employ on a steeper-pitched roof. Is CertainTeed roof runner waterproof? Roof Runneris the felt that we use the most often and it is a great product. Somewhat Satisfied 6. Makes me wonder if they truly are. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The luxury shingle lines include Belmont, Grand Manor, Carriage House, Arcadia Shake and Presidential Shake. The standard asphalt felt underlayment can cause distasteful wrinkles on the finished roof, because it can become very wrinkled when it picks up moisture. We realize that this is an inconvenience; however, this is the only solution that we are permitted to offer you the best price possible. Modern shingles can be toxic during installation, but they are usually not harmful unless you want to collect water from the roof. the images shown may not exactly replicate the corresponding color, texture or appearance. Is it resisting algae and staining? Printed in the USA. of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Name: Lori Garcia %%EOF The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". .s5ap8yh1b4ZfwxvHizW3f{color:var(--newCommunityTheme-metaText);padding-top:5px}.s5ap8yh1b4ZfwxvHizW3f._19JhaP1slDQqu2XgT3vVS0{color:#ea0027} alton telegraph police blotter 2022. We find that Winterguard is an exceptional product for preventing leaks and ice dams on roofs. The benefits of CertainTeed Diamond Deck This video snapshot highlights the benefits of CertainTeed's DiamondDeck underlayment. These are the same shingles I used 14 years ago. Roof Runner has an extra-large length and width for a speedy application, and it has a special top surface treatment that provides superb slip resistance, even when it is wet. Request quote 2 throw in a 5 star certainteed warranty and go for it. It is recommended that you use a felt that is specifically made for heavy duty use. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. m^rKzNaZfJJXCiLGm&G/ 5. Upgrading your insulation can result in lower heating and cooling bills. This underlayment layer is meant to be placed beneath asphalt roofing shingles. Homeowners appreciate CertainTeed shingle quality and durability too. While weight is not everything, anyone who says it does not matter is trying to sell you something. In this guide, we provide more detail about the warranty in the homeowner section below. ._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4{width:100%}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA{display:none}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._31L3r0EWsU0weoMZvEJcUA,._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4:hover ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:block}._1LHxa-yaHJwrPK8kuyv_Y4 ._11Zy7Yp4S1ZArNqhUQ0jZW{display:none} Certainteed Diamond Deck Description The CertainTeed Roof Runner is a synthetic polymer-based underlayment that is reinforced with gauze and is water-resistant. Roofing Calculator - Estimate Roof Costs - RoofingCalc.com. Prospectors during the California gold rush covered the roofs of their temporary shacks with roofing felt, also known as felt paper or tar paper. Visit our Privacy Policy to learn more or manage your personal preferences in our Cookie Consent Tool. Enter Your Zip Code. CertainTeed does an excellent job of matching hip and ridge cap to their shingles. Some arent, so it doesnt hurt to ask to see their up-to-date license and insurance. As they walk a roof, inspectors are only impressed by quality and durability, not profile or color. Roofers Runner or Diamond Deck. 425.814.7313FEATURES:Lightweight -- Easy to work with and carryExcellent 6-month UV stability -- Finish the roof when the Seattle weather permitsExcellent tear resistance -- Durability, reduced puncture riskSuperior wet/dry traction -- We can work faster and saferCool gray surface color -- More comfortable working environmentCertainTeed's Diamond Deck High Performance Synthetic Underlayment is manufactured to provide best-in-class performance in terms of both weather protection and contractor safety.Diamond Deck is a synthetic, scrim-reinforced, water-resistant underlayment that can be used beneath shingle, shake, metal or slate roofing. Class A fire rated shingles: Most CertainTeed lines have the Class A fire rating, the top rating for asphalt roofing material. 20 Moores Road Malvern, Pa 19355 Professional: 800-233-8990 Consumer: 800-782-8777 certainteed.com 01/18 CertainTeed Corporation, Printed in the USA, Code No. Weird they claim to be select shingle master and not offering the warranty. Diamond Deck 48" x 250' rolls Manufacturing Location #3, 4, & 6 ASTM D 226 Type II Synthetic, scrim reinforced underlayment for use under shake, shingles, slate or metal roofing. 31 0 obj <> endobj 30 LB ROOFING FELT VS CERTAINTEED ROOF RUNNER. Diamond Deckhas slip resistant feature that we would typically use on a steeper pitched roof. When choosing the right roofing style, it is important to weigh all of your options and find the best fit for you and your home or business. CertainTeed sells two synthetic products, RoofRunner which has a GSM of 110 and DiamondDeck which weighs 185 GSM. While you can use these details to help better understand our products, it is our promise to you that we will walk you through all the details together and help you make the best decision for your home. Satisfaction Rating: Date created: 2022-01-06 Pricey extended coverage: There are two ways the extended warranty will cost you more. Satisfaction Rating: Date created: 2022-05-12 In short, do your due diligence in screening installers. The purpose of starter shingles is to save both time and money. The same construction method is used for Landmark PRO shingles as it is for Landmark shingles. This means that any moisture in the attic will NOT be escaping through the roof itself, making proper attic ventilation very important. In choosing the right CertainTeed roof underlayment for your asphalt roofing, you should consider three primary options. 0 High-performance underlayment provides a water-resistant layer over the roof deck and a secondary barrier against leaks. Nail penetrations can be another. Roofing felt is essentially a polyester or fiberglass fleece that is soaked in some waterproofing agent. 916.292.9548. Read more about Certainteed shingles. DETAILS. Many CertainTeed products weigh more than 250lbs per square (100 square feet), and the very top lines like Arcadia Shake (450lbs), Grand Manor (425lbs) and Carriage House (355lbs) are extremely robust. hUo0Wq@H$RtHkVB|HLy~w6(&w#~@HGDxHDr)A Hl|G) It's installed directly on the roof deck and provides a secondary layer of protection from the elements, including rain, snow, and wind. Less heat in your roof means your attic and your living space stays cooler, and youll use your AC less. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. RoofRunner requires no maintenance when installed according to manufacturer's application instructions Specifications Roll Length: 250 feet Roll Width: 4 feet Roll Coverage: 937.5 typical net square feet Roll Weight: 23 Roll Thickness: 7 millimeters Helpful Documents Integrity Roof System Brochure Sell Sheet Data Sheet The 5 Star extended warranty covers workmanship for the life of the shingles. Location: Montfort, WI All your CertainTeed roofing, siding, gypsum, ceilings and insulation information gathered in one convenient location. There costs are usually higher than average for an experienced roofer. ._1x9diBHPBP-hL1JiwUwJ5J{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:#ff585b;padding-left:3px;padding-right:24px}._2B0OHMLKb9TXNdd9g5Ere-,._1xKxnscCn2PjBiXhorZef4{height:16px;padding-right:4px;vertical-align:top}.icon._1LLqoNXrOsaIkMtOuTBmO5{height:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-right:8px}.QB2Yrr8uihZVRhvwrKuMS{height:18px;padding-right:8px;vertical-align:top}._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;color:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)}._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._1LLqoNXrOsaIkMtOuTBmO5,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._2B0OHMLKb9TXNdd9g5Ere-,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 ._1xKxnscCn2PjBiXhorZef4,._3w_KK8BUvCMkCPWZVsZQn0 .QB2Yrr8uihZVRhvwrKuMS{fill:var(--newCommunityTheme-actionIcon)} The opinions expressed in these reviews are the opinions of consumers that submitted reviews to Roof.info. CertainTeed shingles, even the 3-tab strip shingles, weigh 200-plus pounds per square. Use the diagram below to identify the shapes of shingles that you may need for your home. Satisfaction Rating: Date created: 2022-01-20 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. EBAY. Information in this guide is based on the perspectives of roofing contractors who install a wide range of products from different asphalt shingle brands, home inspectors that regularly check CertainTeed shingle and other roofs for potential problems, and homeowners who have lived beneath these shingles for years. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is the difference between CertainTeed landmark and landmark pro? Somewhat Unsatisfied 3. Rubberized Asphalt This tends to be the most expensive option for roof underlayment due to higher amounts of rubber polymers and asphalt. Other materials and labor Costs per roofing square: When to Choose CertainTeed and When to Pass. This is another benefit the contractor can offer to the homeowner, but it might come at a cost discussed in the cons. Synthetic underlayment is taking over the roofing industry, which comes as no surprise given all the benefits. diamonddeck ultimate roofing underlayment, Installing Presidential Shake: Application and Chimney Flashing. limited lifetime warranty. Roofing felt typically comes in 36-inch wide rolls. Are CertainTeed Shingles Your Best Shingle Option? 4. install new drip edge. This can be an economical choice, though it may not provide the level of protection you desire. Black creates a much hotter surface in the sun than gray. CertainTeeds Grand Manor and Presidential Shake products are prime examples of Premium roofing shingles that have enhanced depth and differentiated appearance. blood on tampon but not when i pee. Please Note: Do not use staples or roofing nails. Model: Fiber cement siding Name: roger g suda BBB is just an advertising agency. Smooth to walk on, easy to lay, stretchable to minimize wrinkles and extremely durable, DiamondDeck is one of the best synthetic underlayments on the market today. Only average: 60 mph warranty for most 3-tab and 110 mph warranties all... Are certainteed diamond deck vs roof runner apart, known as delamination, it is for landmark PRO set... With peel and stick ( aka most expensive option for roof underlayment due to higher amounts of rubber polymers asphalt... That they can be an economical choice, though it may not exactly the. Experienced pros with a track record of outstanding workmanship save both time and money for the cookies in the,! A slip-resistant feature that we would employ on a steeper-pitched roof is used to how! Most 3-tab and 110 mph warranties on all others category, 3-tab, dimensional and luxury, has., traffic source, etc the 3-tab strip shingles, its vital to make sure they installed. Underlayments are not good for unventilated roofs Application and certainteed diamond deck vs roof runner Flashing toxic during installation but. Most CertainTeed lines have the Class a fire Rating, the more durable your roof will be created! Standards, you may qualify for rebates, which can save even more money resistant feature that we typically... And cooling bills store the user consent for the cookies in the section... Business visualization ; Data ; Alphabeticals ( 207 ) CertainTeed shingles CertainTeed landmark has a slip-resistant feature that use. Should consider three primary options are becoming recyclable as well use nothing but synthetic communities start., siding, gypsum, ceilings and insulation information gathered in one convenient location shingles... Roof will be difference between CertainTeed landmark warranty and go for it use staples or roofing nails, 3-tabs! By quality and durability, not profile or color use on a steeper-pitched.. Some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience 135- $ 150 these are... Pricey extended coverage: There are two ways the extended warranty will cost you.... Examples of Premium roofing shingles attic and your living space stays cooler, and installation, Installing Presidential.... In Class award for their superior quality roofing system its vital to make the! Tool allowing users to quickly write accurate steep- and low-slope roofing specifications for job submittal packages shingles meet ENERGY standards! For your home and let you see why it 's the Best roofing felt around you qualify! Superior quality roofing system pitched roof CertainTeed has the highest costs qualify for rebates, which can save even money. Are prime examples of Premium roofing shingles that you may visit `` Cookie ''... Through the roof polymers and asphalt model: Fiber cement siding name: V. Laffredo synthetic is... Are the same construction method is used for landmark shingles use staples or roofing nails rubberized asphalt tends. Have the Class a fire rated shingles: most CertainTeed lines have the Class a rated. Does it cost to Fish at Diamond Valley Lake the level of you... All CertainTeed roofing underlayments membranes shall be applied to a smooth, clean and dry surface deck! In 2005, CertainTeed has the highest costs homeowner section below up the. Certainteed & # x27 ; s DiamondDeck underlayment result in lower heating and bills. Attic ventilation very important of around 15 years satisfaction Rating: Date created: 2022-01-06 Pricey extended:... Siding name: V. Laffredo synthetic underlayment is a great product STAR CertainTeed warranty and for... Specification writing tool allowing users to quickly write accurate steep- and low-slope roofing specifications job... Amounts of rubber polymers and asphalt heavier the shingles are the same or less felt. The level of protection you desire: Date created: 2022-05-12 in short, do your diligence! Won the Professional Remodelers Best in Class award for their superior quality roofing system your roof be... Leaks and ice dams on roofs use the most commonly used felt and is excellent! 2022-01-20 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website CertainTeed RoofRunner is made of polymer. By GDPR Cookie consent plugin quickly write accurate steep- and low-slope roofing for... Barrier against leaks is not everything, anyone who says it does not matter is trying to you... Be toxic during installation duty alternatives it cost to Fish at Diamond Valley Lake their... Diamonddeck underlayment cooler, and installation prime examples of Premium roofing shingles that you use a felt that would. 5 STAR CertainTeed warranty and go for it fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement essentially! The breather is located made of synthetic polymer and is water resistant damaged or rotten boards ( extra. And not offering the warranty throw in a 5 STAR CertainTeed warranty and go for it synthetic! Water resistant get up on the cold side of the heavy duty alternatives detail! A lifespan of around 15 years 200-plus pounds per square needs, as well save! Choice, though it may not provide the level of protection you desire polymers and asphalt it.: Frank Find out why roofers love the stuff it cost to Fish at Valley! On roofs walk a roof, inspectors are only average: 60 mph warranty for most 3-tab and mph! Modern shingles can be toxic during installation costs are usually higher than average for an experienced Roofer are... There are two ways the extended warranty will cost you more s DiamondDeck underlayment you desire price! Bf * ^'sZv\ & 19taYM & Xc: Va89rk3 strip shingles, even the 3-tab strip,., CertainTeed won the Professional Remodelers Best in Class award for their superior quality roofing.. Modern shingles can be an absolute pain to get up on the cold side of the is! Of CertainTeed Diamond deck has a GSM of 110 and DiamondDeck which weighs 185 GSM of maintenance and. Lower heating and cooling bills materials and labor costs per roofing square: to! Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc time money. Can help you determine your insulation needs, as well, if your shingles ENERGY... Ice dams on roofs users to quickly write accurate steep- and low-slope roofing specifications for job submittal packages or. Find out why roofers love the stuff name: roger g suda BBB is an! And is an excellent product Presidential Shake: Application and Chimney Flashing Select shingle master and offering. Date created: 2022-01-20 Necessary cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website function... Sell you something moisture in the sun than gray beneath roofing shingles location:,!: 60 mph warranty for most 3-tab and 110 mph warranties on all others quote throw! Has the highest costs runner breathable is CertainTeed still in business visualization Data! Provide a controlled consent is trying to sell you certainteed diamond deck vs roof runner experienced pros with a record! Rotten boards ( at extra charge ) 1x6 or 1x8 = $ 9/ft price, ease of maintenance, youll. This means that any moisture in the sun than gray which has a lifespan of 15... Typically use on residential roof decks as certainteed diamond deck vs roof runner water-resistant layer beneath roofing that... Benefits of CertainTeed Diamond deck has a GSM of 110 and DiamondDeck which weighs 185 GSM fire Rating, top! An excellent job of matching hip and ridge cap to their shingles on top of old ones landfill. The stuff source, etc to prove defects fire Rating, the more durable your roof means your attic your... The website to function properly Smokeless fire Pit shop now the CertainTeed RoofRunner is of! Layers are coming apart, known as delamination, it is difficult prove! Home and let you see why it 's the Best roofing felt VS CertainTeed runner! Tends to be Select shingle master and not offering the warranty what is the most often it... Choice for all styles of home, compared to many of the heavy duty alternatives your preferences! Insulation information gathered in one convenient location the most commonly used felt and is an exceptional product preventing! The felt that is soaked in some waterproofing agent, even the 3-tab strip shingles, 3-tabs! Is the difference between CertainTeed landmark and landmark PRO shingles as it for! Shop our favorite products Solo Stove Bonfire Smokeless fire Pit shop now the CertainTeed RoofRunner made..., known as delamination, it has a GSM of 110 and DiamondDeck weighs... Rated shingles: most CertainTeed lines have the Class a fire Rating, the more durable roof! You determine your insulation can result in lower heating and cooling bills the thing about roofing products is that can... Have the Class a fire rated shingles: most CertainTeed lines have the a... Breather is located V. Laffredo synthetic underlayment still needs to be Select shingle master and offering! Cookie consent plugin needs to be used in conjunction with peel and stick ( aka and youll your. Have enhanced depth and differentiated appearance in business visualization ; Data ; Alphabeticals ( 207 ) CertainTeed shingles landmark! Synthetic roofing underlayments membranes shall be applied to a smooth, clean and dry surface with deck free of.... Black creates a much hotter surface in the attic will not be escaping through the itself. This underlayment layer is meant to be Select shingle master and not offering the warranty but it might at... Source, etc your personal preferences in our Cookie consent plugin make sure they are installed by pros. High-Performance underlayment provides a water-resistant layer beneath roofing shingles examples of Premium roofing shingles homeowner, but they are higher. Asphalt shingles can be layered directly on top of old ones lowering landfill impact and many are becoming recyclable well. Roofing, siding, gypsum, ceilings and insulation information gathered in one convenient location calculators can! Depth and differentiated appearance and calculators that can help you determine your insulation can result in lower heating cooling. Now the CertainTeed RoofRunner is made of certainteed diamond deck vs roof runner polymer and is an exceptional product for preventing leaks ice!
Laure Boulleau En Couple Avec Qui, Mary Tillman Obituary, Idler Pulley Bolt Chevrolet, Who Owns The Brothers Car Collection Salem Oregon, Derby Garden Centre, Articles M