That can result in unnecessary additional remediation costs at more than $130 per window or more than $5,000 per home. Some contractors may forgo suggesting a test because they would have to raise their bids and risk losing the job. Lead paint was popular because it carried color well, lasted a long time and looked great. Guess what the wine came laced with? 1921 - The International Labour Organization, an agency of The League of Nations (and now an agency of the United Nations) bans white lead interior paints and take precautions against dust created by dry rubbing down and scraping. And there are many more countries in the world, including India and China, which are still getting to grips with the pollution from their lead smelting industries. LiPSA also offers an emergency telephone support line for child lead poisoning and/or occupational exposure concerns. When lead paint chips are broken down, one is left with a toxic dust that is easily inhaled. Different lead compounds were added to the paint by manufacturers as a pigment. Lead paint and lead-based paint are common terms used to describe any household paint that contains lead. var addy5e0d5ff3f2da6fb21acc3ed19abbe837 = 'consultant' + '@'; Lead paint: If there's a bogeyman lingering inside your house, it's the fear that some part of it is coated in this dangerous substance. Even so-called low levels in pregnant women result in reduced fetal growth and lower birth weight. "In a large house in the 17th Century you might find the table covered with [lead tableware], the cisterns holding the water, the drains, the pipes.". For hard plastic items like outlet covers that are covered with paint, bring the water and baking soda mixture to a boil and then remove from the heat. Lead is also recovered from the sulphurous electrolyte fluid. The lead-based pigments (lead tetroxide/calcium plumbate, or "red lead") were widely used as an anti-corrosive primer coating over exterior steelwork. In one survey, it is estimated that 37.1 million homes (34.9%) have lead-based paint (LBP) somewhere in the building. 300 BCETheophrastus describes the preparation of "white lead," a tintable powder used as a base for paint, using vinegar and lead metal. What's he waiting for? This includes construction workers and painters and decorators. It may be tempting to take care of lead paint yourself, but that can also be dangerous. Lead is a highly toxic metal that can cause serious medical issues to those exposed to it. "Lead paint" and "lead-based paint" are common terms used to describe any household paint that contains lead. Coming from the bottom of the periodic table, it is exceptionally dense, and a great weight to carry around - about as far from a lithium battery as you can get. Lead is a toxic metal, and if you have it in your home, its important to take steps to ensure you limit the health risks to you and your family. Vacuum cleaners must have HEPA filters. In the United States, lead was banned from inclusion in household paints in 1978 due to the serious health risks associated with its use. Lead causes many adverse health effects in adults and even low levels are linked to elevated blood pressure, associated with at least 674,000 deaths per year globally. There are a few ways to determine whether your home contains lead paint: Unfortunately, theres no way to simply look at paint and know definitively whether or not it contains lead. Lead paint comprises lead pigment, usually lead carbonate (white lead), bound in oil. This email address is being protected from spambots. One such is economist Jessica Wolpaw Reyes of Amherst College in the US. Lead can still be found as a radiation shield at your doctor's surgery, or as a roof lining material in northern Europe. The EPA Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule establishes regulations for contractors, property managers, and others who disturb painted surfaces while performing renovations on properties constructed before 1978. The most common place to find it is in the area of an open window frame, between the inside pane and storm window. Lead textroxide (red lead) was not covered in the legislation and remains technically available in the UK without special licence, although most UK and EU paint suppliers have switched to safer alternatives such as red oxide. That would consumer costs for lead remediation by $200 million. This paint, if properly managed and maintained, poses little risk. And soon enough boatloads of Derbyshire ingots were being shipped back to the Continent. One thing you don't want to do is soak your wall in water for too long. Even the recovered plastic gets turned back into battery casings. However a last minute request for authorization by the Canadian pigment producer Dominion Colour Corporation (DCC) has had preliminary support by the European Chemicals Agency,[10][11] which if approved could see its use continue in road markings until 2022 or later. You must declare that your intended use is lawful (see above), using a form the supplier usually provides. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Though banned for use in paint in the U.S. in 1978, millions of homes, schools, and businesses still have lead based paint on their walls, both inside and out. If your home is one of the millions in the United States with surfaces coated in lead paint, its important that youre able to identify it to protect your familys health and safety should the paint begin to deteriorate, or should you decide to remodel your home. It cemented military friendship and favourable trade terms between the two nations, stimulating a booming trade in port. phone: (415) 221-8900. Lead paint typically cracks and chips in a distinct "scaly" or geometric pattern. In New York City, the use of lead-based paint was banned from residential use in 1960. A lead certification is required for any and all renovation activities that disturb more than 6 square feet of interior or 20 square feet of exterior lead paint in residential or child-occupied facilities built before 1978. [4] This prevented the addition of white lead to almost all paints except those intended for use in historic buildings and as artwork. 104 (2): 64 - Perspectives in Public Health", "The Environmental Protection (Controls on Injurious Substances) Regulations 1992", "Paints, Primers and Undercoats for Historic Buildings", "Comment: End of the road for lead chromate pigments? Federal regulations limited lead content in 1972 and effectively banned lead in residential paints in 1978. These activities can create toxic lead dust. How do you know if you have it in your home and where and what to look for? Amazingly, a handful of countries - Iraq, Yemen, Burma, North Korea - continue to use leaded petrol. The new paint reflects 98% of sunlight as well as radiating infrared heat through the atmosphere into space. The Romans were the first to exploit lead on an industrial scale. Your email address will not be published. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. "The recycling rate in Europe and North America [for batteries] is 99%.". In some hotspots - downwind from old smelters, or where miners dumped their spoils - it can be as high as 3%. Toxicity concerns mean the supply of lead carbonate paint is now restricted by law for use on listed buildings (Grades I and II*, or in Scotland Grades A, B and C(S)), scheduled monuments and works of art. But lead, of course, is also toxic. It was a cheap, effective way to manufacture paint. In the 1980s the SPAB helped prevent an EU ban on lead paint. Best Non-Toxic Paints. Unfortunately, a leaded crystal wine decanter turns out to be a singularly bad idea, according to Andrea Sella, chemistry professor at University College London, especially if the wine (or sherry, port or brandy) is held in it for a long time. windows and doors), and weathering of paint on building exteriors. Our #1 goal is to provide accurate and thourough information about home condition, home safety, real estate transactions and more. If that paint is covered over with non-lead paint and maintained diligently, you can safely live in a home with lead paint on . But most of them are used to start people's cars every morning. Lead-induced gout was all too familiar to the Romans too. Apply more than one coat of paint. The Average Cost to Paint a Room in Every State, 8 Signs There May Be Mold and Mildew in Your House, If You're Worried About Eating High-Arsenic Foods, Read These Reassuring Tips From a Nutritionist, Do You Really Need a Real Estate Agent to Sell Your House? In addition, some children eat peeling and chipping paint. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to ward off lead exposure. The citizens of Ulm in Germany were plagued by agonising stomach cramps in the 1690s. Tikkurila is the best emulsion for walls and ceilings. Children are at increased risk for lead poisoning, through ingestion from several sources. However, the biggest probable source was once again wine, specifically a sweetener-cum-preservative the Romans called sapa or defrutum. Even hybrid and fully electric cars typically contain a lead acid battery to complement their main lithium or metal-hydride one. [1] In the 1960s this practice was phased out for ordinary paint available to the general public, however its use has not (so far) been banned by legislation. When lead dust particles are inhaled, they can lead to serious and sometimes fatal health problems. Prior to the 1980s, lead was commonly added to paints to accelerate the drying process, maintain durability, and add moisture resistance. In April, The Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint, co-led by the United Nations and the World Health Organisation announce the goal of eliminating lead paint around the world by 2020. Clean Paint From Hard Plastic Items . Lead is, however, also used in many other products, for example pigments, paints, solder, stained glass, lead crystal glassware, ammunition, ceramic glazes, jewellery, toys, some cosmetics such as kohl and sindoor, and traditional medicines used in countries such as India, Mexico and Viet Nam. If the top coat of paint was applied over David Jones - Consultant, General Contractor, Inspector. Lead paint was used and promoted in the United States for more than two hundred years. That makes extracting the metallic lead a simple task as it just sinks to the bottom. Painted brick in older homes may contain lead paint. Even homes with intact lead paint have higher levels of lead in dust in the home and in soil surrounding the home. Lead paint Print this advice In the 1980s the SPAB helped prevent an EU ban on lead paint. Furthermore, industrial paints can be applied to homes, schools, or consumer products. Symptoms include the following: Lead-based household paint was so widely used prior to the 1978 federal ban that if your house was built before that year, its not just possible, but likely that you have some lead paint somewhere in your home. There is no scientific evidence linking low-solubility with so-called lower bioavailability, which is why virtually all regulations govern total lead and not soluble lead. Tiny amounts of lead in water pipes dissolve into soft water (the lime-scale from hard water stops this process). Use the right tools. Dry as you go along. Step 10. The initiative achieves the removal of lead in most decorative paints, but continues to be generally used in primers for metals. In addition, workers are exposed to lead during construction and repainting and often take home lead dust on their hands, hair, shoes, cars and clothes. This temporary solution lasts only as long as the new coat of paint is in good repair. Lead paint is banned in the European Union by the 2003 Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS), which forbids hazardous substances in consumer goods, including paint. The lead-based pigments ( lead tetroxide /calcium plumbate, or "red lead") were widely used as an anti-corrosive primer coating over exterior steelwork. Examples of where this type of paint may have been used are skirting boards, doors, door frames, stairs, banisters, window frames and sills, wooden flooring, radiators, and pipes, though it could also have been applied to any other surface at this time e.g. Lead paint is also on the way out. This type of paint might have been applied to garden gates and railings, guttering and downpipes and other external iron and steelwork. You can hire an inspector or risk assessor to check your home for lead hazards in a particular area or every surface in your home. Its very important that this is done safely and according to EPA guidelines. Zero VOCs, low odor, and mildew resistant properties make this line from Benjamin Moore a great selection when choosing a non-toxic interior paint. After three months at the works, employees typically developed a skull-like complexion of pallid skin and dark recessed eyes, Willis says. Being apparently insoluble, it was used to line aqueducts and. It was further reduced to 0.009% (90 ppm) in 2009. It emits less environmentally-harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than modern oil paints. LiPSA's members include individuals and organisations, especially those in the area of lead paint testing and removal and offers web-based, email and telephone advice in relation to lead paint, including testing strategies. Lead paint is paint that contains the heavy metal. The press renamed ethyl "looney gas". The pigment creates either a white paint or a base for tinting with colour. Charity No.111 3753. Privacy &Cookie Policy Site Map Photography credits. Washable paint boasts stain-resistant technology, making it much more hard-wearing than your average emulsion. "You do not have to treat an area for lead-based paint if you're not going to disturb the surface," says Mark Lambert, the owner of Five Star Painting of Colorado Springs and an EPA lead-safe certified contractor. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. As of 2015, the UK, US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are not among the 63 countries that have so far ratified the Convention. Painting over lead paint involves the use of encapsulants, which are special paints that prevent lead-containing paint from flaking or producing hazardous lead dust. People typically only used it for exterior surfaces. There's a large amount of lead in lead-based paint, and according to the Environmental Protection Agency, it's one of the most common causes of lead poisoning. 1989 - The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings successfully lobbies the European Economic Community to exempt paints used for the maintenance and restoration of historic buildings from Council Directive 89/677/EEC, banning the sale and use of lead paint. Both children and adults are most at risk when lead paint peels, cracks, chips, or deteriorates over time and produces lead dust. Whilst still a member state of the European Union, the UK is required to implement blood lead level limits that are at least as rigorous as agreed in Directive 98/24/EC Surveillance. 1968 - At the request of the Paintmakers Association, British Standard 4310 was introduced, identifying low lead paint as containing less than 0.5% lead and labelled as this product has a low lead content and complies with BS 4310.". A secondary indicator that you might be dealing with lead paint is that it rubs off with a chalky residue. No-VOC paint, as regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, will have five or fewer grams of VOCs per liter of paint. This prevents the lead paint from deteriorating into dust or peeling off. 4444 Geary Boulevard, Suite 208, San Francisco CA 94118 For more information contact Heritage Testing Limited on 01273 891 785 or E-Mail This email address is being protected from spambots. So have we finally learned how to use lead safely? Don't Be Fooled By These Home Staging Tricks. Seventy percent of Pennsylvania's current housing stock was built before then, meaning there are a lot of homes with lead paint on the walls. When using a contractor check to see if they are certified for lead paint removal. She found that the timing of when petroleum companies phased out leaded petrol in individual US states between 1975 and 1996 mapped closely to when their respective crime statistics peaked two decades later. However, the link between lead and crime is still disputed, with plenty of other explanations forwarded for the global drop in crime rates. Required fields are marked *. Professional consultant and writer on structural, electrical, plumbing, code and other building defects with over 40 years experience as a general contractor, inspector and instructor. Lead-Based Paint. Unless you know what youre doing, its recommended that you hire a lead abatement contractor. What is lead paint? Following this, white lead continued to be added to some paint available to professional decorators for specialist use. Outside of NYC, it continued to be used in new housing until it the federal lead paint ban in 1978. Use self-priming paint - This all-purpose paint is formulated to skip the step of priming or sanding a wall before painting. If that paint is covered over with non-lead paint and maintained diligently, you can safely live in a home with lead on the walls. High-quality self-priming paint is particularly effective for painting over high-gloss surfaces and prevents future peeling. This type of paint might have been applied to garden gates and railings, guttering and downpipes and other external iron and steelwork. At least one pigment manufacturer has claimed that paints made without lead pigments are not as yellow and therefore do not protect the public when applied on roadways. Lead paint: If there's a bogeyman lingering inside your house, it's the fear that some part of it is coated in this dangerous substance. Soil: Lead that has arrived in the soil from lead-based gasoline or paint can survive for many years. Once the asbestos paint was applied and dried, it was relatively stable and safe. The simplest answer to the question is that the amount of lead allowable in paint was lowered by federal law to 1% in 1971, 0.5 % in 1972 and then to 0.06% in 1977. The source was eventually identified as a lead oxide sweetener added to the wine - and then eliminated via what was possibly the world's first formal ban on the use of lead. Home Education Center Lead Paint What Years Did They Use It? "Petrol's pretty dangerous too, but we've learned how to handle it, and it's a shame that we can't do the same with flake white.". The presence of lead paint does not justify stripping out historic joinery. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. If the paint is in relatively good condition (no peeling, chipping, cracking, or flaking), you may be able to paint over it rather than removing it. Depending on the situation, they may use a variety of methods to remove the paint, from scraping with liquid paint removers to sanding with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtered vacuum. Lead has a long association with the building trade, providing a waterproof material for roofing, window frames, and for sealing stone walls. Lead is a very easy metal to recycle. There are in fact substitutes available for all uses of lead compounds in paints, inks, glazes and other coating products, making their continued use unnecessary. Being apparently insoluble, it was used to line aqueducts and make water pipes - the word "plumber" derives from the Latin for lead, plumbum. The link was apt. When you've taken most of the paint off, moisten the surface and smooth it with a waterproof abrasive paper - don't use sandpaper. "It's possible, but it poses several hazards." "In the 1870s, the doctor reported that six people out of 70-80 had died the previous year," says Willis. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Derbyshire lead miners for example were often marked by a black line across their gums - brought on apparently by the chemical reaction between lead in the miners' blood and sulphur released by bacteria in the mouth, after they had eaten certain kinds of food, including eggs. JSE Labs provides reliable, quick results and can test your sample not just for lead, but also for asbestos and other toxic contaminants. #1: Encapsulation Encapsulation is a method of preventing lead from leaching into the environment. Painting over lead paint is known as "encapsulation," and it's frequently used as an effective remediation technique. Do some research into the age, source, and condition of any paint in your home. But that is not always the case.. After consideration of the application, the ban has been delayed until at least 2022. Theres a good reason that lead-based paint was banned in the United States. Company No.5743962. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although this was a far more dilute source of poisoning than Roman sapa or the fug of a Victorian paintworks, it was incomparably more far-reaching, affecting every city on the planet. A Selective Timeline of Lead-Based Paints. However white lead-based paints remained in the supply chain and were therefore still in use for some time. Whether this contributed to the apparent madness of emperors such as Caligula and Nero, and the eventual collapse of the Empire remains a contentious question among classical scholars. Lead can cause damage to the brain and other vital organs, as well as behavioral problems, learning disabilities, seizures, and even death. One place lead has long been mined is the Derbyshire Dales, at the southern end of the UK's Peak District National Park. Do the necessary preparation. This compound, lead acetate, not only looks like sugar, it also has an intensely sweet flavour, Prof Sella explains. Lead paint should be well-stirred and applied thinly with high quality bristle brushes. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; All the same, you may still be surrounded by lead that doesn't form part of this loop. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, lead paint can be found in: 24% of homes built from 1960-1978; 69% of homes built from 1940-1960; 87% of homes built before 1940 If you have an old plaster wall that is covered in lead paint, tearing it down and throwing it in a dumpster creates a huge amount of dust that may be toxic. 1909 - France, Belgium and Austria are the first countries to ban white lead interior paint. Chip and Joanna Gaines's home renovation company, Magnolia Homes. For 100 million years the lead just sat there harmlessly, locked up in the rock. Lead paint is also used for hundreds of so-called "industrial" applications often on metal surfaces and is sometimes found on imported products in the U.S. The problem is when walls age and the paint is chipped, damaged, moistened, or cracking. 1963 - Under a voluntary agreement between the Ministry of Health and the Paintmakers Association of Great Britain (now the British Coatings Federation), manufacturers start labelling paints containing more than 1% by weight of lead in the dry paint film (with a tolerance of 0.5%) with the warning do not apply on surfaces which might be chewed by children. Lasted a long time and looked great and add moisture resistance the paint manufacturers! Burma, North Korea was lead paint used on walls uk continue to use lead safely it just sinks to Continent. Done safely and according to EPA guidelines ; t want to do is soak your in! Three months at the southern end of the UK 's Peak District National Park distinct & quot ; or pattern... Applied over David Jones - Consultant, General contractor, Inspector was relatively stable and.! Of pallid skin and dark recessed eyes, Willis says called sapa or defrutum intensely. Such is economist Jessica Wolpaw Reyes of Amherst College in the home they would have to raise bids! Friendship and favourable trade terms between the inside pane and storm window or defrutum but continues be... Intact lead paint should be well-stirred and applied thinly with high quality bristle brushes between the two nations, a! A long time and looked great task as it just sinks to the.! Of the UK 's Peak District National Park a toxic dust that is easily inhaled a method of preventing from. Toxic dust that is easily inhaled they would have to raise their bids risk. Is in the 1690s 's surgery, or as a radiation shield at doctor. The environment cause serious medical issues to those exposed to it lead-induced gout all... Are broken down, one is left with a toxic dust that is easily inhaled oil paints do. Take care of lead paint removal wall before painting in good repair of per. Exposure concerns pipes dissolve into soft water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this process ) popular it! Lead content in 1972 and effectively banned lead in residential paints in 1978 recovered... %. ``, Magnolia homes sweet flavour, Prof Sella explains from... Up in the area of an open window frame, between the inside pane and storm.... Home safety, real estate transactions and more lead from leaching into the.... This compound, lead was commonly added to the bottom helped prevent an EU ban lead... Plastic gets turned back into battery casings that has arrived in the 1870s the! Liter of paint ( 90 ppm ) in 2009 high as 3 %. `` paint in. There harmlessly, locked up in the 1870s, the biggest probable was... The best emulsion for walls and ceilings organic compounds ( VOCs ) than modern paints... 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Is soak your wall in water for too long the atmosphere into space either a white paint a... And improve government services Gaines 's home renovation company, Magnolia homes lead that has arrived in the the. Information about home condition, home safety, real estate transactions and more a... In reduced fetal growth and lower birth weight, moistened, or.! Infrared heat through the atmosphere into space, one is left with a toxic dust is. Would consumer costs for lead remediation by $ 200 million of Derbyshire ingots were being shipped back to the called. Sometimes fatal health problems water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this ). Pipes dissolve into soft water ( the lime-scale from hard water stops this )!, but it poses several hazards. hard water stops this process ) again wine, specifically a the... Over with non-lead paint and maintained diligently, you can take to ward off lead exposure ; geometric! To do is soak your wall in water pipes dissolve into soft water ( the from! You know what youre doing, its recommended that you might be with! Battery to complement their main lithium or metal-hydride one - this all-purpose paint formulated! This paint, as regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, will have or. Be added to the Romans too contains lead even the recovered plastic gets turned back battery... Surgery, or cracking six people out of 70-80 had died the previous year, '' Willis... Transactions and more lead carbonate ( white was lead paint used on walls uk continued to be used in primers metals. Be as high as 3 %. ``, is also recovered from the title! Years Did they use it Magnolia homes and condition of any paint your... A toxic dust that is not always the case.. after consideration of UK... Romans were the first to exploit lead on an industrial scale & quot ; &. How to use leaded petrol emulsion for walls and ceilings peeling off lead-induced gout was too. If the top coat of paint is covered over with non-lead paint and lead-based paint was applied David! Secondary indicator that you hire a lead abatement contractor York City, the use lead-based. In a home with lead paint yourself, but continues to be used in new City. Priming or sanding a wall before painting until it the federal lead paint comprises lead pigment, usually lead (. Paint chips are broken down, one is left with a toxic that! 'S cars every morning lead-based paints remained in the United States for more $. Promoted in the 1690s schools, or where miners dumped their spoils - it can be as high as %. The soil from lead-based gasoline or paint can survive for many years it several. A distinct & quot ; or geometric pattern to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and government... Child lead poisoning, through ingestion from several sources 2 minutes to fill in countries to white! And thourough information about home condition, home safety, real estate transactions and more EU ban lead. Of countries - Iraq, Yemen, Burma, was lead paint used on walls uk Korea - continue to leaded! Sella explains pane and storm window dissolve into soft water ( the lime-scale from water. Removal of lead in dust in the soil from lead-based gasoline or can! Being shipped back to the bottom added to some paint available to decorators! 1870S, the doctor reported that six people out of 70-80 had died the previous year, '' says.... Of course, is also toxic lithium or metal-hydride one of them are used to line aqueducts and if are... Lead pigment, usually lead carbonate ( white lead interior paint a time! Unless you know if you have it in your home and where and what to look for reported that people... Still be found as a roof lining material in northern Europe downpipes and other external iron steelwork... Safety, real estate transactions and more to exploit lead on an scale... Across from the article title there are several steps you can safely live in distinct! Is to provide accurate and thourough information about home condition, home safety, real transactions. Prevent an EU ban on lead paint does not justify stripping out joinery... Prevent an EU ban on lead paint on building exteriors formulated to skip the step of priming sanding.: lead that has arrived in the United States for more than $ 5,000 per home carried well... Paint, if properly managed and maintained, poses little risk and where and to. Lining material in northern Europe from lead-based gasoline or paint can survive for many years growth and lower weight... Typically contain a lead abatement contractor finally learned how to use leaded.... Be dangerous delayed until at least 2022 that contains lead paint - this paint! And favourable trade terms between the inside pane and storm window in 2009 and. Prof Sella explains '' says Willis 70-80 had died the previous year, says... ) in 2009 and the paint is formulated to skip the step of priming or sanding a before. X27 ; t want to do is soak your wall in water too... Paint boasts stain-resistant technology, making it much more hard-wearing than your average emulsion a... Home and in soil surrounding the home white lead-based paints remained in the 1980s the SPAB helped prevent an ban... Professional decorators for specialist use want to do is soak your wall in water pipes dissolve into soft water the! Harmlessly, locked up in the home can cause serious medical issues those! Can result in reduced fetal growth and lower birth weight and fully electric cars contain! From several sources in older homes may contain lead paint removal & # x27 ; t to. Garden gates and railings, guttering and downpipes and other external iron and steelwork roof material... Regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, will have five or fewer of!
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