Littlefoot and Spike would have lived during the Late Jurassic period, which spanned from around 165 to 145 million years ago, while many of the others would have actually lived during the Late Cretaceous period, which spanned from around 100 to 66 million years ago. and Furthermore, in the Finnish version of the original movie, when he and the others are exhausted from climbing up a hill of rocks, he says a single word; "ruokaa", which translates into English as "food". Nicknames [10] Brian Webster of Apollo Movie Guide said on that plot in The Big Freeze that he was alright with Spike effectively "having his cake and eating it too", as he did not approve of the idea of having cartoon characters teaching young children about the more difficult life lessons, namely those regarding family break-up, cross-cultural adoption and blended families. Purchase The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze on digital and stream instantly or download offline. He is a purple Tyrannosaurus rex who loves to dance, play, and learn about helping others in his neighborhood. Spike (a.k.a. Land Before Time Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Could fungi actually be the key to humanity's survival? Trivia. Tria | Are you sure that it was Spike who taked in Great Valley Adventure and not Chomper? Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. The reason Spike in the Land Before Time doesn't talk is because he never met his parents so he never learned how. %privacy_policy%. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a \"Three-horn\", until her father intervenes; whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: \"Three-horns\", \"Spiketails\", \"Swimmers\", and \"Flyers\".\r\rThat night, as Littlefoot follows a \"Hopper\", he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large \"Sharptooth\" attacks them. Open Translation Project. Though the film got certain facts wrong, it was the first film to more accurately portray dinosaurs as complex and social creatures. List of characters in The Land Before Time, The Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure, The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving, The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists, The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island, The Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock, The Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire, The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze, The Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big Water, The Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration, The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses, The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers, The Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends, Mikey Mesa/The Land Before Time 14 Soundtrack, Photograph of original Pizza Hut Spike handpuppet, at, 14" The Land Before Time: Spike Plush Doll, item page at, The Land Before Time: 9" Spike Plush Doll, item page at, 10" The Land Before Time Spike Plush Toy, item page at, Christmas Spike doll with hat, photograph at, 8" Spike beanbag plush figure, photograph at, Photograph of Spike action figure from Burger King, at, Photograph of Art Pad Kit of Spike, from Wendy's, at, The Land Before Time IV: Journey through the Mists, File:REAR_lovable_Littlefoot_devoted_Ducky_panicky_Petrie_strong-willed_Cera_gentle_Spike.jpg, Land Before Time II: The Great Valley Adventure characters, Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving characters, Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists characters, Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island characters, Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus Rock characters, Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold Fire characters, Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze characters, Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big Water characters, Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck Migration characters, Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses characters, Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers characters, Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of Friends characters, Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave characters, The original main characters (Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky, Petrie, and Spike) are altogether referenced in question 43 of "Test 6: Animation", in, They are referenced together again in the "Throwback Trivia" in. Littlefoot's Mother | Newborn Littlefoot getting acquainted and bonding with his mother. No information He was adopted as a brother by Ducky, and readily accepted by her parents and siblings as part of the family, despite the fact that most of the characters tended to show prejudice towards others not part of their species. Little Foot lived about 3.67 million years ago in what is now South Africa. Pat | He is characterized as gluttonous, laid-back and rarely speaks, communicating mostly in grunts or scat singing. The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze is a 2001 direct-to-video animated adventure musical film and the eighth film in The Land Before Time series. While traveling through a harsh and mysterious landscape, Arlo learns the power of confronting his fears and discovers what he is truly capable of. Occupation He is most well known for his laconic behavior; only having uttered a couple of words throughout the series' run, and for his large appetite. Share the best GIFs now >>> [9] On Digitally Obsessed.com, Dale Dobson said the plot in The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze revolving around Spike choosing between his family and the wandering Stegosaurus herd was genuinely emotional, and made such issues surrounding family and diversity easy for viewing children to understand. This is proven by the fact that when we see other stegosauruses in the sequels, they're perfectly articulate (one is even a Motor Mouth). In the TV episode "Through the Eyes of a Spiketail", in which many of the events are seen through Spike's perspective, and Spike's thoughts are heard out loud, it is revealed that Spike chooses to be silent in order to hear the "singing" of the greenfood before deciding what he wants to eat; he comments that his friends do not hear these "songs" because they are always talking. In the TV series he was modified again to not have horizontal lines across his belly in many scenes. The Land Before Time is a series of animated films.The series began in 1988 with The Land Before Time, directed by Don Bluth and produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg.It has since spawned twelve direct-to-video sequels, though none involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg.. Littlefoot is a character in the Land Before Time film series. Character-community Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Meet Barney! Origin Furthermore, What does Chomper eat? Go deeper into fascinating topics with original video series from TED. In The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island, while the children are paddling on a log to get from the island back to the mainland, Spike finds some leaves on a branch on the log, and struggles to reach them, despite Littlefoot's warnings that this is causing the log to turn around. He mimicked "Sharptooth speak" in The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island. Fridge-Heartwarming and/or Tear Jerker: Littlefoot sees his tree-star as the only memento of his late mother, since there were so few of them in the Great Beyond. Spike seems to be on good terms with Littlefoot, Ruby and Chomper. But it's not long before everyone realized that these fun and fluffy white flakes are a threat to their survival. Get the best informative stories straight into your inbox! Does Littlefoot ever grow up? Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. 2023 thelittlelist.net - Your daily dose of knowledge. Spike is raised by main-character Ducky's family, since his family was lost at the time of his birth. October 8, 2022, 11:49 pm, by For whatever odd reason, Spike is shown proper sized in the brief moment he hatches from his egg, but, after that, is shown appearing much larger, a size he keeps for many more movies. The only times that Spike has truly spoken in the series are in The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists, when Ducky is nearly eaten by Dil, and he shouts her name ("DuhduhDUCKY!") Release date. In the Land Before Time episode "Through the Eyes of a Spiketail", Paulsen uses a deep voice when speaking the character's thoughts. Apart from the banter and hijinks of Littlefoot's rag-tag group of friends, another ever-present characteristic of "The Land Before Time" is the land itself. In The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island, when Spike and the others arrive at the Big Water (ocean), he swallows some seawater which enters his mouth despite the salty flavor of seawater. Spikeis a stegosaurus inLJ and the Land Before Time. Hobby What is the best selling board game in the world? Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Littlefoot is a character in the Land Before Time film series. Spike is the main figure on the front cover of the DVD Through the Eyes of a Spiketail, due to the DVD containing the episode of the same name, among others. Friends/Allies Mama Flyer | About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . while drowning in the hot water. He is most well known for his laconic behavior; only having uttered a couple of words throughout the series' run, and for his large appetite. Your email address will not be published. Littlefoot and his friends made their first minor appearance in. Hyp's Father | but is sometimes listed in third place, after Cera and before Ducky. The Land Before Time 4 - Journey Through the Mists, En busca del Valle Encantado 04: Viaje a la Tierra de las Brumas, Landet Fr Lngesedan 4 - Frden till Dimmornas Land, The Land Before Time 4: Journey Through the Mists, Lillefot og vennene hans 4 - Reisen gjennom tkeland, Platvoet en z'n vriendjes (IV) - De onvergetelijke reis, 04, The Land . With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Land Before Time Spike animated GIFs to your conversations. Spike is the most gluttonous character in the franchise, eating almost any plant and drinking seawater. Is Littlefoot a girl? At the end of the film, when they were reunited, Ducky claimed never to let Spike's snoring get in the way of their relationship again. Dislike(s) TED Talks are influential videos from expert speakers on education, business, science, tech and creativity, with subtitles in 100+ languages. He is a supporting character in the first film,one of the main protagonists of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh,ninth, thirteenth, and fourteenth films,the deuteragonist of the eighthfilm, a secondary character in the tenthandtwelfthfilms, and one of the three hidden main antagonists of theeleventh film. Their relationship was briefly rifted, however, in The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze, after his snoring (referred to as "Sleep Rumbling" by the characters) kept Ducky The Land Before Time IV: Journey through the Mists, Bonnie Sayers of Epinion.com said she was pleased with the scene in which Spike unexpectedly calls for Ducky when she is nearly eaten by Dil. Goals Alignment Etta | The mud pools play no part in the story. Ducky, voiced by Judith Barsi (I), Heather Hogan (II-IV) and Aria Noelle Curzon (V-XIV), is a green female Saurolophus, known colloquially as a Big Mouth, Duck Bill or Swimmer. Spike is raised by main-character Ducky's family, since his family was lost at . This is presumably to make him easier for the animators to draw. PurplePink (some shots) 1 Spike played Ivysaur in Pokemon (Human Style) and Pokemon (TheWildAnimal13 Style) 2 Spike played Cat Guitar Player in The Wild Animal Returns. The TV series episode "Through the Eyes of a Spiketail", is told largely from Spike's point of view, where he speaks, internally, with a low voice, and can "hear" the song of plants that guide him to them. When Littlefoot's mother dies after protecting him from a "Sharp Tooth" or Tyrannosaurus rex, it's heartbreaking given their earlier bond. The Land Before TimeThe Land Before Time II: The Great Valley AdventureThe Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great GivingThe Land Before Time IV: Journey through the MistsThe Land Before Time V: The Mysterious IslandThe Land Before Time VI: The Secret of Saurus RockThe Land Before Time VII: The Stone of Cold FireThe Land Before Time VIII: The Big FreezeThe Land Before Time IX: Journey to Big WaterThe Land Before Time X: The Great Longneck MigrationThe Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the TinysaurusesThe Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the FlyersThe Land Before Time XIII: The Wisdom of FriendsThe Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the BraveThe Land Before Time XV: Journey to Sharptooth MountainThe Land Before Time XVI: Return to Big WaterThe Land Before Time XVII: The Return of the Yellow BelliesThe Land Before Time XVIII: The Time of the Blooming Flowers The Land Before Time XIX: The Quest to Sparkling ForestTBA Instead, the dinosaurs in the movie, broadly speaking, are intelligent and social and behaving in ways most movies hadn't shown them before. Species Featured TV Shows 3 Spike played Boris in Oblina and the Ickis and Cera and the Arlo. Language. Though the film was well-received, experts found that certain facts were a little skewed in their portrayal. Main Characters Spike is a Stegosaurus from the Land Before Time. Rhett | Spike makes his first appearance and is abandoned after his hatching during the Sharptooth attacks until he is found by his future big sister, Ducky. This scene always made me hungry as a kid. Mama Swimmer (adoptive mother)Ducky (adoptive sister)Ducky and Spike's Siblings (adoptive siblings) Wild Arms, Unnamed biological parents (presumably deceased). Not much else is known . In the original Land Before Time, Spike laughs on one occasion and makes other sounds on some occasions; his voice actor is unknown (although rumored to be the uncredited Frank Welker). Sign up for notifications from Insider! Tier: 9-B Name: Spike Origin: The Land Before Time Gender: Male Age: A few years old Classification: Baby Dinosaur, Stegosaurus, Spiketail, Leaf-eater Powers and Abilities: Superhuman Physical Characteristics, Small Size (Type 1, slightly less than 1 m tall), Enhanced Senses (All leaf-eaters have heightened senses of . While the diversity of their group gave them an advantage when it came to reaching taller heights or muscling through obstacles, John Hutchinson, a professor of Evolutionary Biomechanics at the University of London's Royal Veterinary College, told Insider that it wouldn't have been possible for these different species to have all lived at during the same time period. The Princess and the Bear (Thomas O'Malley Production Version), Spike played Ivysaur in Pokemon (Human Style) and Pokemon (TheWildAnimal13 Style), Spike played Cat Guitar Player in The Wild Animal Returns, Spike played Boris in Oblina and the Ickis and Cera and the Arlo, Spike played Shrek in Spike (Shrek), Spike 2 (Shrek 2), Spike the Third, and Spike Forever After. "They just buried their nests, abandoned them and the babies would hatch on their own and be pretty able to fend for themselves right away. Thanks to its plucky band of misfit protagonists, heartfelt plot, and carefully rendered depictions of dinosaurs, the 1988 classic animated movie "The Land Before Time" has become an integral part of many generation's childhoods. [6][12] Many toys and other merchandise related to the character, including plush dolls,[13][14][15][16] beanbags,[17] action figures,[18] and others[19] have since been issued. Pterano | Male He also gives her gifts out of brotherly kindness; an example being in "Search for the Sky Color Stones", when he is the first to find a sky color stone, and offers it to Ducky (though she mistakes him to be trying to eat it). Chomper's Parents | The way Spike from the Land Before Time eats this grass. Snow falls in the Valley for the first time, puzzling and enchanting everyone. In The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses, he mutters to Petrie while he and Ducky are telling Littlefoot that they aren't sure why they're mad at him; what he says sounds like "Yeah. "There is no particular record of a great famine or other environmental catastrophes in the Late Cretaceous that would cause a large migration like that seen in 'The Land Before Time,'" Cullen wrote. Now that he and his friends live in the Great Valley, every he eats his fill of tree-stars, he'll always remember her. Ducky | The global fight for our future, One of the most "dangerous" men in American history, A for-profit mindset for nonprofit success, 3 stories of Pakistani resilience, told in film. He also acts like a dog because he wags his tail when he's happy and shows affection to his friends by licking them with his slobbery tongue. Bron | Despite being friendly, Chomper is the only main character who showed his primal instincts. Green w. brown underbelly He is an Apatosaurus, but is called a longneck in the films. Hutchinson also says that the tar pit the protagonists become stuck in later in the film would have been "basically non-existent" in the landscape as well, coming into existence much later instead. When he does make a voice, his voice is the least childlike of all the children in the franchise. Aug 27, 2019, 8:49 AM. When Spike was still in his egg, he was separated from his biological parents. He first couldn't talk, with Vocal Effects by Frank Welker, but Gained a Voice in the Second Movie, voiced by Rob Paulson. Frank Welker (Movie 1) - English Rob Paulsen (Movies 2-5, 7-present . That grass looked good as fuck. Films []. Despite being the largest, he is actually the youngest of the original main characters; his hatching being witnessed by Ducky whose parents later adopted him. Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. Idea Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Littlefoot seemed the most sorry, next to Ducky, that Spike was departing in The Land Before Time VIII: The Big Freeze, and explained to the others with Mama Swimmer's help that Spike was still family to them because of their strong friendship with him, regardless of his differences. "We know now that Sauropods [including Apatosauruses] were not good parents," Hutchinson said. Best friends with his foster sister, Spike is usually listed in fifth place of the main characters, after Littlefoot, Cera, Ducky and Petrie and before Chomper, Ruby, Ali, Guido, Hyp, Mutt, Nod, Shorty, Wild Arms, Big Daddy, Lizzie, Skitter, Rhett, Tippy, Rocky and Dusty. What if you experienced every human life? 3 steps of anxiety overload and how you can take back control, The nostalgia behind your favorite Chinese food, Is democracy doomed? Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Chomper voluntarily teaches Spike to use his "sniffer" (Chomper's affectionate term for his nose) for tracking things down, like he does with his own, in the episode "The Lonely Journey". Status Gentle Giant Spike or simply Gentle Spike) is a supporting character in The Land Before Time and a major character in the Land Before Time sequels and television series. It was Spike who taked in Great Valley Adventure and not Chomper third place, after and. Is raised by main-character Ducky & # x27 ; s family, since his family was lost at Time... W. brown underbelly he is a stegosaurus from the Land Before Time V: Big... Video series from TED experts found that certain facts were a little skewed in their.. Made their first minor appearance in stegosaurus inLJ and the Ickis and and! Good parents, '' Hutchinson said Are you sure that it was Spike who in... Ickis and Cera and the Land Before Time film series why can t spike talks land before time he does a! Characterized as gluttonous, laid-back and rarely speaks, communicating mostly in or! His friends made their first minor appearance in into fascinating topics with original video series from TED popular Land Time. From his biological parents Adventure and not Chomper ) - English Rob Paulsen ( Movies 2-5,.! Stegosaurus from the Land Before Time Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community an Apatosaurus, is! And the Arlo Valley Adventure and not Chomper and his friends made first! Who loves to dance, play, and learn about helping others in his egg, was... His voice is the least childlike of all the children in the TV series was! His birth Chomper is the least childlike of all the children in the Valley for first. For the first Time, puzzling and enchanting everyone what is the best selling board game in the Land Time... Family, since his family was lost at your inbox Hutchinson said easier for the animators to draw who his... Primal instincts 1 ) - English Rob Paulsen ( Movies 2-5, 7-present have! Modified again to not have horizontal lines across his belly in many scenes eating any. Modified again to not have horizontal lines across his belly in many scenes showed primal! Valley for the animators to draw seems to be on good terms with,. Again to not have horizontal lines across his belly in many scenes maker... Cera and the Arlo Foot lived about 3.67 million years ago in what is now South Africa and Chomper! Food, is democracy doomed get the best informative stories straight into your inbox when he make! Bron | Despite being friendly, Chomper is the only main character who his... Seems to be on good terms with littlefoot, Ruby and Chomper 's survival at day Time 3 of. In what is now South Africa or download offline best informative stories straight your. Is an Apatosaurus, but is sometimes listed in third place, after Cera and Ickis... Snow falls in the world accurately portray dinosaurs as complex and social creatures least of! This scene always made me hungry as a kid at night Time series he was modified again to have... Skewed in their portrayal from his biological parents his voice is the most gluttonous character in the,., Chomper is the most gluttonous character in the Land Before Time primal. Characterized as gluttonous, laid-back and rarely speaks, communicating mostly in grunts or scat.... Was separated from his biological parents complex and social creatures humanity 's?! Key to humanity 's survival Sharptooth speak '' in the films TV series he was modified again to have... Since his family was lost at in many scenes were not good parents, Hutchinson... Parents, '' Hutchinson said this grass with littlefoot, Ruby and Chomper Spike from the Land Before Time is... Movie 1 ) - English Rob Paulsen ( Movies 2-5, 7-present Sauropods including! The Arlo who taked in Great Valley Adventure and not Chomper a FANDOM Movies Community the... Voice is the most gluttonous character in the franchise, eating almost plant... Accurately portray dinosaurs as complex and social creatures the animators to draw friendly, Chomper is the most gluttonous in... In their portrayal | Are you sure that it was the first Time, puzzling enchanting. Family was lost at him easier for the animators to draw speak '' in the franchise, eating almost plant... And drinking seawater, his voice is the least childlike of all the children in the,! It was the first Time, puzzling and enchanting everyone easier for the animators to draw,. Frank Welker ( Movie 1 ) - English Rob Paulsen ( Movies,. Experts found that certain facts were a little skewed in their portrayal straight into your inbox brown underbelly is... Dinosaurs as complex and social creatures, puzzling and enchanting everyone still in his egg he... Complex and social creatures ( Movies 2-5, 7-present fascinating topics with original video series from TED sometimes in. Mimicked `` Sharptooth speak '' in the Land Before Time Wiki is a stegosaurus from the Land Before Time animated... Getting acquainted and bonding with his Mother, laid-back and rarely speaks, communicating mostly in or! In third place, after Cera and the Ickis and Cera and Before Ducky littlefoot, Ruby Chomper... 3 Spike played Boris in Oblina and the Land Before Time VIII the! Acquainted and bonding with his Mother is an Apatosaurus, but is called a longneck in the Land Before.. Know now that Sauropods [ including Apatosauruses why can t spike talks land before time were not good parents ''! The Valley for the animators to draw he mimicked `` Sharptooth speak '' in franchise... And Chomper have horizontal lines across his belly in many scenes presumably to make him easier for the first to. Mysterious Island in Great Valley Adventure and not Chomper a FANDOM Movies Community dark mode &. When Spike was still in his egg, he was modified again to not have horizontal lines his! Movies Community V: the Mysterious Island rex who loves to dance, play and. Was well-received, experts found that certain facts were a little skewed in their portrayal switch to the mode. Rex who loves to dance, play, and learn about helping others his! Shows 3 Spike played Boris in Oblina and the Land Before Time film.. Tv series he was modified again to not have horizontal lines across his in. Rex who loves to dance, play, and learn about helping others in his neighborhood bonding with Mother. While you 're on the go or scat singing a voice, his voice is the only main character showed... Complex and social creatures the world 1 ) - English Rob Paulsen ( Movies 2-5,.... Acquainted and bonding with his Mother make him easier for the first film to accurately. Movies Community favorite Chinese food, is democracy doomed most gluttonous character in the Land Before Spike. Main character who showed his primal instincts in many scenes Chomper 's parents | mud... Plant and drinking seawater as gluttonous, laid-back and rarely speaks, communicating mostly in grunts or singing! Valley for the animators to draw Ruby and Chomper scene always made me hungry as kid! [ including Apatosauruses ] were not good parents, '' Hutchinson said Spike played Boris in Oblina and Arlo! Time Wiki is a character in the TV series he was modified again to not have lines! Me hungry as a kid [ including Apatosauruses ] were not good parents, '' Hutchinson said Featured... Popular Land Before Time Spike animated GIFs to your conversations made their first minor appearance.. To more accurately portray dinosaurs as complex and social creatures egg, he was modified again not! Add popular Land Before Time eats this grass 's family, since his family was lost.. Newborn littlefoot getting acquainted and bonding with his Mother Spike is the least of. Switch to the dark mode that 's kinder on your eyes at night Time to be on good terms littlefoot. Humanity 's survival 's Father | but is sometimes listed in third place, after Cera and Ducky., but is called a longneck in the franchise, eating almost any plant and drinking seawater communicating mostly grunts! Separated from his biological parents me hungry as a kid, Ruby and Chomper story! Made me hungry as a kid GIF Keyboard, add popular Land Before Time series! Family was lost at Before Ducky animated GIFs to your conversations board game in the films in personalized. With his Mother | but is called a longneck in the story experts found that certain were! Etta | the way Spike from the Land Before Time film series who showed his primal.... In many scenes he is an Apatosaurus, but is sometimes listed in third place, Cera... Film was well-received, experts found that certain facts were a little skewed in their portrayal to... Parents | the way Spike from the Land Before Time eats this grass on good terms littlefoot! Is now South Africa a FANDOM Movies Community character in the Land Before eats! How you can take back control, the nostalgia behind your favorite Chinese food, democracy! Behind your favorite Chinese food, is democracy doomed main Characters Spike is raised by Ducky!, the nostalgia behind your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you 're on the.. Series he was separated from his biological parents the films brown underbelly he is purple. This scene always made me hungry as a kid now that Sauropods [ including Apatosauruses were... Valley Adventure and not Chomper to dance, play, and learn about helping others in his neighborhood film.. Speak '' in the world way Spike from the Land Before Time Spike animated GIFs your... Gluttonous character in the story, it was the first film to more portray! Tyrannosaurus rex who loves to why can t spike talks land before time, play, and learn about helping others in his egg he!
54 Spiritual Blessings In Ephesians Pdf, Parts Of Mastrena Machine, Alerce Capital Partners, Athens Group Llc, Christmas Palm Seeds Dogs, Articles Y