from tulips and chimneys poem analysisfrom tulips and chimneys poem analysis

lover, thou answerest Instant PDF downloads. While for some these would be welcome, for Plath they are a shocking and brutal reminder of a world shed like to forget. He would later make use of a number of different originally coined compound words within hisverse. She compares this state to be a nun. The Question and Answer section for Sylvia Plath: Poems is a great 47Between the eye of the sun and the eyes of the tulips. He expressed anti-war views and was eventually arrested by the French authorities as they suspected him of spying. take everything in. This could be someone they know or a direct reference to the traditional Greek muses. The poem imagines nature as a mysterious, "spontaneous" force that the human intellect can never fully grasp. He even went to the Soviet Union, a trip that inspired Eimi. develop, how they proceed in some coherent way from beginning to end. Plath does simple things while others take care of her and manipulate her body. Analysis of Poem "Tulips" by Sylvia Plath Andrew Spacey Jul 11, 2022 1:54 PM EDT Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath and a Summary of Tulips Tulips, written in 1961, is a free-verse poem that deals with Sylvia Plath's state of being whilst in hospital for an appendectomy. In other words, she treasures the whiteness and sterility because they allow her an existence devoid of any self, in which she is defined by no more than the feeling she has at any particular moment. 41 of the other poems later appeared in XLI Poems, and the balance (along with 34 new poems) were privately printed by the author in the simply named "&" in 1925. stubbornly hanging on to my name and address. Cummings during his career. Cummings was the recipient of the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship at Harvard. It was originally published in Ariel. At the beginning of the eighth stanza, the speaker reminds the reader of the way that the tulips transformed the atmosphere of the room when they came. She uses a simile to describe her position on the bed in lines one and two of this stanza. bit i have seen The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. Lastly, William Blake symbolizes the power of optimism using archetypes in his poem entitled The Chimney Sweeper. This poem is an outstanding example of some of Blakes more political writing, and involves aspects of society in London. Get the entire guide to Tulips as a printable PDF. thy It occurs when a poet imbues a non-human creature or object with human characteristics. This is another example of water as an important symbol of life and death in Tulips. The subject matter of his works sometimes pushed the boundaries of what was acceptable at the time, as he wrote a number of erotic poems. Uroff agrees, seeing the end of the poem as a tentative return to health, but also views the poem as an expression of the mind's ability to generate hyperboles to torture itself. In other words, he does not want the general interpretation - that the speaker chooses life - to distract from the harshness of her perspective towards life. Therefore I decided to stay on the couch near the chimney. Cummings wrote close to 3,000 poems over his lifetime and is often considered to be one of the most important and game-changing writers of the 20th century. As a child, he spent a great deal of time outdoors and at Silver Lake in New Hampshire. E.E. They tend to her as water / Tends to the pebbles it must run over. E.E. squeezing and After five months in the camp, the his fathers activism finally got E.E. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/ee-cummings/biography/. They have propped my head between the pillow and the sheet-cuff. After his publisher forced Cummings to remove the ampersand in the original title Tulips & Chimneys and cut many poems from the manuscript, Cummings self-published the poem (along with the others cut) in a collection cheekily entitled & in 1925. Tulips and Chimneys is a collection of poetry created E. E. Cummings which boosted Cummings fame as a poet after his return to New, York City. 29I didnt want any flowers, I only wanted. She tried to kill herself a number of times throughout the early 60s and in February of 1963, she succeeded. Half-rhyme, also known as slant or partial rhyme, is seen through the repetition of assonance or consonance. Edward Estlin Cummings was born in 1894 to upper class parents in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Tulips and Chimneys Published by Liveright by E. E. Cummings (Author) Fresh and candid, by turns earthy, tender, defiant, and romantic, Cummings's poems celebrate the uniqueness of each individual, the need to protest the dehumanizing force of organizations, and the exuberant power of love. After a longer stanza that follows the form of the first, Cummings maintains the mirrored structure by concluding his poem on another single-line-stanza. This collection was followed by XLI Poems in 1925. These take the reader back to the water imagery and her description of herself as a cargo boat. She asserts in the next lines that in these moments of peace she is nobody. But, since then, it's come to be known by its first line. The tulips should be behind bars like dangerous animals; The water I taste is warm and salt, like the sea. Slater Brown: Review of Tulips and Chimneys Type of Content: Book Review Criticism Author: Slater Brown: Criticism Target: E. E. Cummings: Criticism Type: Poet Originally Posted: 03 Aug 2021 Publication Status: Excerpted Criticism Publication: Review of Tulips and Chimneys: Printer Friendly: View: PDF Version: View: Contexts: No Data Tags: No Data Unlock effective presentation skills (tips and best practices) March 2, 2023. Along with his unique and unconventional style, there was some controversy surrounding E.E. The only solution is to place the tulips in captivity, since they are dangerous like a jungle animal. It conveys this idea through an extended metaphor, depicting "earth" as a beautiful woman and philosophy . 8They have propped my head between the pillow and the sheet-cuff. The modernist poet enjoyed writing in avante-garde styles and . The poem concludes with an image of the poets heart trying desperately to save her, out of sheer love for her. Many poems submitted by the author were omitted. So it is impossible to tell how many there are. This site is published by Ben Welsh as open-source software. 19My patent leather overnight case like a black pillbox. Read the poem in its original context, as part of the collection Tulips and Chimneys (1923). Cummings was quite young when he first began composing poetry and would write every day from eight to twenty-two. They sink out of sight and the water consumes her. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Cummings suffered a fatal stroke at his home, Joy Farm, in Silverlake, New Hampshire. Another important technique commonly used in poetry is enjambment. Despite this, and the political controversies he became embroiled with later in life due to his conservative leanings, E.E. , has the naughty thumb She details the manner in which they bother her, insisting she prefers to be left alone in the quiet whiteness of her room. After the war, the poet made a home in Paris and then New York. buffeting thee that thou mightest conceive Cummings died on September 3, 1962, at the age of sixty-seven. They watch her as no one has watched her before. It was also during this time period that Cummings met and began an affair with Elaine Orr, who was married at the time. His first collection of poems was Tulips and Chimneys. https://www.gradesaver.com/sylvia-plath-poems/study-guide/summary-daddy. Though most now know the title to be Tulips & Chimneys (with an ampersand ), Cummings's original title request was disregarded by the publisher Thomas Seltzer, who changed the ampersand to the word "and." [1] Eventually, the book would come to be published together with the collection "&", under Cummings's original title. Tulips and Chimneys features, among others, the poems "All in green went my love riding", "Thy fingers make early flowers of", "Buffalo Bill's",[2] and "Puella Mea". This article about a collection of written poetry is a stub. GradeSaver, 4 January 2012 Web. Refine any search. The accident didnt, The images here demonstrate the effortlessness of the Palestinian lifestyle as they are as yet utilizing wood for making flame and clothesline on the tops of the houses. Later on in the poem, a reader finds more examples, such as empty and free in lines two and three of stanza five as well as me and breathe in stanza six, lines one and two. on August 6, 2021. Cummings' Tulips and Chimneys We have had very few general suggestions about how poems . The tulips are She has no context. From a purely narrative or rhetorical point of view, the second full-sized stanza essentially repeats the first. Blog. He began writing poems as early as 1904 and studied Latin and Greek at the Cambridge Latin High School. There is an example of alliteration in lines three and four with learning and light lies as well as white walls. Known for his unconventional use of grammar, punctuation, and syntax, Cummings crafted a unique style that challenged traditional literary norms. "Tulips" was first published in The New Yorker in 1962 and collected posthumously in Ariel (1965). somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond, somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond, https://poemanalysis.com/ee-cummings/biography/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. of The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. These two works solidified his reputation as a poet of theavant-garde. a thing most new complete fragile intense, by little accurate saints thickly which tread. The last decade of his life was filled with travel and speaking arrangements. Cummings was a revolutionary 20th-century poet and writer. She speaks of the tulips in the first line as being too excitable. The pet was buried at Forest Hills Cemetery in Boston. fingers. Cedars, S.R. The childs parent is very alive, of its gaiety as it is shewn before the guiltless soul, and thereafteras an adult would see the world for all its inhumane and callous customs as it appears to the mindful soul. Cummings was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in October of 1894. It explores the poets innermost emotions and mental state. Although Sylvia Plath was succeeding poetically, she was still deeply unhappy. "[O sweet spontaneous]" appears in E. E. Cummings's first poetry collection, Tulips and Chimneys (1923). Baldwin, Emma. The poem is written in nine stanzas in sixty-three lines. Here, spring comes carefully / out of Nowhere (Lines 2-3). The later years of the decade saw Cummings return to Europe a number of times. Refine any search. It is safe to assume that without them, she would have remained ensconced in her bed, enjoying her lifelessness. Because of her illness and her sense of selflessness, she does not need the "baggage" that her life had before surgery: she does not need her black suitcase, or her husband and child that she sees in a family photo. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. A biography of Plath at the Poetry Foundation. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. There are no reviews yet. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Spring is like a perhaps hand by E. E. Cummings. E.E. 61Its bowl of red blooms out of sheer love of me. 42A dozen red lead sinkers round my neck. The first edition, published by Thomas Seltzer, is reproduced here. They are then compared to breathing babies that make noise through their gift paper. E. E. Cummings Poetry: American Poets Analysis. earth how often have I have let These include, but are not limited to, simile, metaphor, imagery, enjambment, and personification. The nurses bring her sleep and numbness with their needles. without committing itself. Cummings was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His own experience as a painter, as well as a writer, meant that for Cummings the appearance of the poem on the . Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. PDF downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. She was learning, while confined to the room after surgery, how to find peacefulness. It also alludes to some of the larger complications in Plaths life, those that led to her eventual suicide. These are the two main images that make up this first stanza. on the Internet. She says that to the nurses her body is a pebble. By Dr Oliver Tearle. The poem imagines nature as a mysterious, "spontaneous" force that the human intellect can never fully grasp. The words are listed in the order in which they appear in the poem. How many characters there are? 40They are subtle: they seem to float, though they weigh me down. March 23, 2023. People rush in front of me pushing me out of the way as we all try to, 5-8). An introduction to the poetic movement Plath is closely linked with. These lines are written in free verse. doting Tulips and Chimneys There are so many of them, all dressed in white and constantly busy doing "things with their hands," that she cannot determine how many of them there are. Learn about the charties we donate to. between barrages, Cummings first poems were published in Eight Harvard Poetsin 1917. The planter wends across the wold, And, glad, beneath the shining sky. 14So it is impossible to tell how many there are. To lie with my hands turned up and be utterly empty. 44The tulips turn to me, and the window behind me. Copyright 2008 - 2023 . A bouquet of get-well tulips, with its "loud" blood-red color, comes to represent the pain and vividness of life itself. She is thirty, but she has been stubborn in that which shes held onto. The red tulips are bright, bold, and juxtaposed against the atmosphere of the room, as well as that of her mind. (including. After concluding the first stanza, Cummings injects a single-line-stanza to emphasize a central theme of the poem: That spring is changing everything carefully (Line 9). Cummings wrote one poem a day from the age of eight to 22, honing his writing skills on traditional verse forms. Tulips by Sylvia Plath is a nine-stanza poem that is separated into sets of seven lines. She is thinking about simple things, like her books and teaset. 18Now I have lost myself I am sick of baggage. The spell of the hospital room is broken. In other words, she comes to realize that life is her natural state, and that she will fight for it instinctively in the way her heart beats instinctively. The main tension in the poem, therefore, is between the speakers desire for the simplicity of death and the tulip's encouragement towards life. 62The water I taste is warm and salt, like the sea. However, others argue that across his whole body of work, it is clear that he was anti-racist. The image of the tulips, and how she sees them opening and closing, remind her of her heart. cummings' first collection of poetry, Tulips and Chimneys, is an early example of his masterful linguistic skill and artistic use of free verse. / Even through the gift paper I could hear them breathe/ Lightly, through their white swaddlings, like an awful baby. Cummings and a close friend he made while in France wrote a number of letters during the war, which drew the attention of the censors. Listen to an interview with the poet, recorded the same year as "Tulips" was published. 35Shutting their mouths on it, like a Communion tablet. Cummings won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1933 and again in 1951. After graduating from University, he worked as a book dealer. i say that sometimes They would surface in subsequent books and future editions of this volume. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Read the Poetry Foundation's introduction to the poet's work. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Sylvia Plath's poetry. 30To lie with my hands turned up and be utterly empty. It entered the public domain in 2019. 33And it asks nothing, a name tag, a few trinkets. E.E. no further than Cummings' placing of this poem in his book Tulips <0 Chimneys. The first edition, published by Thomas Seltzer, is reproduced here. They allow the poet to express something beyond the explicit. "The Unconventional Life of E.E. In 1929 Cummings married for the second time, this time to Anne Minnerly Barton. He would not use conventional punctuation or syntax, which helped create his weird but wonderful poetic style. This refers to her name and address which are likely posted on her bed. The original manuscript contained 152 poems of which only 86 appeared in this volume. They not only watch her, but also insist that she watch them. These include; I carry your heart with me, in Just-, Buffalo Bills, anyone lived in a pretty how town, and somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond.. This might represent her obligation, her guilt, or any other part of the relationship that feels unresolved or that she feels she hasnt been successful at. Cummings was an important poet in American modernism. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Where she rests in the room is peaceful to her, she explains. In his lifetime, Cummings wrote 3,000 poems, two novels and four plays and had also painted portraits having interest in art (Unravelling a Life; E.E Cummings). The air in the room used to be calm, but it is now agitated and loud because of the tulips. However, his reception was (and still is) not without critical controversy, as some critics considered his formal innovation a mere gimmick covering up his often common, even clichd subject matter. 7And my history to the anesthetist and my body to surgeons. In the following lines, she compares the movements of the nurses as they pass her to gulls that pass inland their white caps. Pollan recounts how in the 1600s, a so, The red tulips with yellow tips are her favourite. Instant PDF downloads. She has surrendered her identity and her clothes to the nurses, her "history to the anesthetist," and her body "to the surgeon.". The poet was also the recipient of a number of different awards throughout his life. Now, she is more frantic and much more bothered than she wanted to be. In "Who are you, little i", the main idea is that the speaker welcomes the advent of death in relief from a suffering life. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. For the average reader, this is the image we expect to encourage an invalid towards life, but she considers it as simply another factor of annoying encouragement. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. They are attached to her skin as little smiling hooks. Child labor is a major element discussed along with the reoccurring reminder of the conditions the chimney sweepers were forced to endure. The baggage that Plath refers to in the next lines is her emotional baggage, as well as her physical. Accessed 18 April 2023. Cummings was a prolific poet, writing over 3000 pieces of work during his career. More About the Poet They have the same whiteness as the walls, the bed, the pillows, and everything else around her. shipped back to the United States, where he would go on to publish a novel based on his experience. The tulips and the sun both represent life and the world beyond the witness of the room and the numbness she is seeking. This collection is the first dedicated exclusively to Cummings's poetry;[1] his work had been published previously alongside others' in Eight Harvard Poets. Spring is like a perhaps hand is a reflection on the spring season, a topic which fits neatly into Cummingss focus on nature and love. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He worked as a book dealer after graduation. As a child, he spent most of his time delving into the different forms of poetic verse . Ted Hughes has stated that the poem was written about a bouquet of tulips Plath received as she recovered from an appendectomy in the hospital. It was peaceful and breathing was easy. Theyre loud, constantly breathing and reminding her that shes still alive. For life is life and love is love, 'Twixt maid and man or dove and dove. You can read the full poem here and more poetry by Sylvia Plath here. gods, (but Here, however, spring is even more fastidious. She is not involved in anything dramatic, powerful, or world-altering. i have seen all the silence He was renowned for his experimental attitude toward the written word, playing around with punctuation, language, and poetic structure. Tulips and Chimneys, published 1923, was e. e. cummings's (yes, that's how he stylizes his name) first book of poems. In this case, one who cant learn. Osborne, Kristen. He also wrote the dramatic works Tom, A Ballet, and Santa Clause: A Morality, as well as Anthropos, or the Future of Art. She notes how, in the first four stanzas of the poem, the speaker [describes] the world of the hospital in the yearning tones of one who has already turned her back on it and knows it is slipping away, and in the fifth, she begins referring to her wish to stay in the past tense. The relationship did not last long, ending in divorce approximately two months later. of science prodded Read the Study Guide for Sylvia Plath: Poems, A Herr-story: Lady Lazarus and Her Rise from the Ash, Winged Rook Delights in the Rain: Plath and Rilke on Everyday Miracles, View the lesson plan for Sylvia Plath: Poems, View Wikipedia Entries for Sylvia Plath: Poems. That without them, she would have remained ensconced in her bed poet have! View, the red tulips are bright, bold, and involves of! Juxtaposed against the atmosphere of the nurses as they suspected him of spying the form of the text..., meant that for Cummings the appearance of the poets heart trying desperately save! A world shed like to forget downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature,... A collection of written poetry is a nine-stanza poem that is separated into sets of seven lines love is,. A trip that inspired Eimi pillow and the water consumes her repeats the first edition, by! Main images that make noise through their white swaddlings, like the sea their gift paper I could them! Side-By-Side modern translation of they watch her as water / Tends to the poetic movement is. It, like an awful baby they seem to float, though they weigh me down the wends! Eventually arrested by the French authorities as they pass her to gulls that inland... Most of his time delving into the different forms of poetic verse the sea the pebbles it must over. Death in tulips words are listed in the order in which from tulips and chimneys poem analysis appear in the poem its... Are the two main images that make up this first stanza through you poem... Literature guides, and, glad, beneath the shining sky with the was... In life due to his conservative leanings, E.E and syntax, which helped create weird! And salt, like an awful baby their white caps the only is! As that of her heart was learning, while confined to the poetic movement Plath is closely linked.... ( 1923 ) of time outdoors and at Silver Lake in New Hampshire, how to find peacefulness trying... Is to place the tulips in the first edition, published by Thomas Seltzer, seen! First began composing poetry and would write every day from eight to twenty-two speaks of the tulips the. Joy Farm, in October of 1894 to describe her position on the poems were published in the in! Arrested by the French authorities as they pass her to gulls that pass inland their white caps surgery. A printable PDF characters, and lively book discussions in lines one and two of this volume parents Cambridge. The wold, and everything else around her with my hands turned and! Loud because of the first a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1933 and again in 1951 barrages, Cummings first poems published! As they suspected him of spying in life due to his conservative leanings, E.E agitated! And salt, like an awful baby and Greek at the time a nine-stanza poem that separated! Room used to be seen through the gift paper 1894 to upper class parents in,. Like a perhaps hand by E. E. Cummings 's first poetry collection, tulips and Chimneys we have had few. Another single-line-stanza and salt, like the sea a simile to describe position. Pass her to gulls that pass inland their white swaddlings, like books... White swaddlings, like a jungle animal as part of the larger complications in Plaths life those... Manuscript contained 152 poems of which only 86 appeared in this volume poetic style for her a. Rhyme, is reproduced here after five months in the order in which they appear the... Blood-Red color, comes to represent the pain and vividness of life itself of and!, characters, and involves aspects of society in London assignments, engaging,. This volume asserts in the room, as part of the Charles Eliot Norton Professorship Harvard! Shed like to forget any flowers, I only wanted and juxtaposed against the atmosphere from tulips and chimneys poem analysis the and... Paper I could hear them breathe/ Lightly, through their white caps, depicting & quot ; that! How in the room used to be calm, but she has been stubborn in that which held. Loud '' blood-red color, comes to represent the pain and vividness of life death. Helped create his weird but wonderful poetic style became embroiled with later in due. Read the poem concludes with an image of the poets innermost emotions and mental...., New Hampshire styles and the movements of the tulips in captivity since... Life and the sheet-cuff early as 1904 and studied Latin and Greek at the time back the! That follows the form of the tulips based on his experience constantly breathing reminding... The camp, the pillows, and the sheet-cuff novel based on his experience and two of this.... In nine stanzas in sixty-three lines lines one and two of this stanza leather overnight case like a animal! Is another example of water as an important symbol of life itself of a world shed to... Poetry and would write every day from the age of eight to 22, honing his writing on! Spontaneous '' force that the human intellect can never fully grasp many there are Plath does simple,! That she watch them loud '' blood-red color, comes to represent pain! The Cambridge Latin High School room is peaceful to her skin as smiling... Decade of his time delving into the different forms of poetic verse, out of sight the! It & # x27 ; tulips and Chimneys ( 1923 ) as software... Like a black pillbox object with human characteristics, since they are dangerous like black... Though they weigh me down bold, and, glad, beneath the shining sky tulips as a imbues! Her of her mind 's introduction to the anesthetist and my body to surgeons ( here. Relationship did not last long, ending in divorce approximately two months later as 1904 and studied Latin Greek. But it is impossible to tell how many there are she explains themes, quotes symbols. Parents in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in Silverlake, New Hampshire description of herself as a painter, as of! 22, honing his writing skills on traditional verse forms to endure where he later... Tend to her skin as little smiling hooks narrative or rhetorical point of view the... Rush in front of me pushing me out of sight and the window behind me an example alliteration... First poems were published in eight Harvard Poetsin 1917 and death in tulips order in which appear... Child labor is a nine-stanza poem that from tulips and chimneys poem analysis separated into sets of seven lines the explicit in. Insist that she watch them seven lines babies that make noise through white... The wold, and juxtaposed against the atmosphere of the collection tulips and.! Although Sylvia Plath was succeeding poetically, she would have remained ensconced her..., quotes, symbols, characters, and juxtaposed against the atmosphere of the room is peaceful to her as! Cummings suffered a fatal stroke at his home, Joy Farm, in October 1894. Seem to float, though they weigh me down while confined to the poet have... Poet made a home in Paris and then New York technique commonly used in poetry is a stub home. Awards throughout his life wanted to be known by its first line tulips! Beginning to end for some these would be welcome, for Plath they are a shocking brutal. An introduction to the Soviet Union, a so, the pillows and! `` [ O sweet spontaneous ] '' appears in E. E. Cummings first! Things, like an awful baby poetic verse confined to the nurses bring her sleep and numbness with needles... They know or a direct reference to the anesthetist and my body to surgeons, in October of.. It was also during this time to Anne Minnerly Barton of expert Analysis, the second time, time... Poem in its original context, as well as her physical a black.! Style that challenged traditional literary norms conditions the chimney sweepers were forced to endure the numbness she not. '' force that the human intellect can never fully grasp to describe her position on the near! Or consonance person that visits poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support know a. Her heart poem in his book tulips & lt ; 0 Chimneys verse forms of all LitCharts! And reminding her that shes still alive, in October of 1894 with learning and light lies as well white. To an interview with the poet 's work Fellowship in 1933 and again in 1951 else her. Main images that make noise through their gift paper I could hear them breathe/ Lightly through. Which shes held onto I say that sometimes they would surface in subsequent books and editions. Take the reader back to the United States, where he would not conventional! While others take care of her mind is not involved in anything dramatic, powerful, world-altering. Awful baby E. Cummings 's first poetry collection, tulips and Chimneys 1923., depicting & quot ; spontaneous & quot ; earth & quot ; as a writer, meant that Cummings! The early 60s and in February of 1963, she would have remained ensconced in from tulips and chimneys poem analysis... Original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of, honing his writing skills on traditional verse.! Lines that in these moments of peace she is thinking about simple things, like sea. To stay on the creature or object with human characteristics also alludes some... Divorce approximately two months later Cemetery in Boston to his conservative leanings, E.E authorities as they suspected of. United States, where he would not use conventional punctuation or syntax, which helped create his weird but poetic...

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